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vuln-cve/data/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23148.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23148",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.975Z",
"datePublished": "2026-02-14T16:01:17.575Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:25:33.568Z"
},
"containers": {
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"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:20:22.785Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet: fix race in nvmet_bio_done() leading to NULL pointer dereference\n\nThere is a race condition in nvmet_bio_done() that can cause a NULL\npointer dereference in blk_cgroup_bio_start():\n\n1. nvmet_bio_done() is called when a bio completes\n2. nvmet_req_complete() is called, which invokes req->ops->queue_response(req)\n3. The queue_response callback can re-queue and re-submit the same request\n4. The re-submission reuses the same inline_bio from nvmet_req\n5. Meanwhile, nvmet_req_bio_put() (called after nvmet_req_complete)\n invokes bio_uninit() for inline_bio, which sets bio->bi_blkg to NULL\n6. The re-submitted bio enters submit_bio_noacct_nocheck()\n7. blk_cgroup_bio_start() dereferences bio->bi_blkg, causing a crash:\n\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n RIP: 0010:blk_cgroup_bio_start+0x10/0xd0\n Call Trace:\n submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x44/0x250\n nvmet_bdev_execute_rw+0x254/0x370 [nvmet]\n process_one_work+0x193/0x3c0\n worker_thread+0x281/0x3a0\n\nFix this by reordering nvmet_bio_done() to call nvmet_req_bio_put()\nBEFORE nvmet_req_complete(). This ensures the bio is cleaned up before\nthe request can be re-submitted, preventing the race condition."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The nvmet (NVMe target) subsystem is reachable over the network via nvmet-tcp on TCP port 4420, allowing a remote NVMe-oF initiator to send I/O commands that trigger the vulnerable bio completion path.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by sending concurrent I/O commands at high queue depth over nvmet-tcp; the race between bio completion and request re-submission via the workqueue is reliably triggerable under load, as confirmed by the real crash trace in the commit message.\nPR:N - NVMe-oF over TCP does not require authentication by default; DH-HMAC-CHAP auth is optional and commonly not configured, and the hostnqn in the connect command is an unauthenticated string that can be spoofed.\nUI:N - No user interaction is required; the attacker autonomously sends NVMe I/O commands over the network to trigger the race condition.\nS:U - The vulnerability crashes the kernel within the same security authority; there is no crossing of security boundaries such as VM escape or sandbox bypass.\nC:N - The immediate impact is a NULL pointer dereference crash; no information is disclosed to the attacker as the kernel panics without leaking memory contents back over the network.\nI:N - The bug results in a kernel crash via NULL dereference, not data modification; the bio_uninit zeroing of fields on the live bio does not give the attacker a write primitive that could modify persistent data.\nA:H - The NULL pointer dereference in blk_cgroup_bio_start causes a kernel oops/panic, completely crashing the system and denying service to all users; this is remotely triggerable and repeatable."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/nvme/target/io-cmd-bdev.c"
],
"versions": [
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"version": "431e58d56fcb5ff1f9eb630724a922e0d2a941df",
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"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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"lessThan": "68207ceefd71cc74ce4e983fa9bd10c3122e349b",
"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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},
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"status": "affected",
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},
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"lessThan": "6.12.69",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"lessThan": "6.16",
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}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/nvme/target/io-cmd-bdev.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.16",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.16",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.69",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12.37",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.69"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.9"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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},
{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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}
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}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee10b06980acca1d46e0fa36d6fb4a9578eab6e4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68207ceefd71cc74ce4e983fa9bd10c3122e349b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fcee2cfc4b2e16e62ff8e0cc2cd8dd24efad65e"
}
],
"title": "nvmet: fix race in nvmet_bio_done() leading to NULL pointer dereference",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-23148",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:06:34.978751Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-362",
"description": "CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:25:33.568Z"
}
}
]
}
}