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vuln-cve/data/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23136.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23136",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.971Z",
"datePublished": "2026-02-14T15:22:21.952Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:25:32.994Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:20:20.637Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: reset sparse-read state in osd_fault()\n\nWhen a fault occurs, the connection is abandoned, reestablished, and any\npending operations are retried. The OSD client tracks the progress of a\nsparse-read reply using a separate state machine, largely independent of\nthe messenger's state.\n\nIf a connection is lost mid-payload or the sparse-read state machine\nreturns an error, the sparse-read state is not reset. The OSD client\nwill then interpret the beginning of a new reply as the continuation of\nthe old one. If this makes the sparse-read machinery enter a failure\nstate, it may never recover, producing loops like:\n\n libceph: [0] got 0 extents\n libceph: data len 142248331 != extent len 0\n libceph: osd0 (1)...:6801 socket error on read\n libceph: data len 142248331 != extent len 0\n libceph: osd0 (1)...:6801 socket error on read\n\nTherefore, reset the sparse-read state in osd_fault(), ensuring retries\nstart from a clean state."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The Ceph OSD client communicates with OSD servers over TCP. A network-level attacker who can disrupt the TCP connection (RST injection) or a malicious/compromised OSD server can trigger the fault during a sparse read operation remotely.\nAC:L - Sparse reads are a normal part of CephFS/RBD operation. An attacker who can disrupt TCP connections can repeatedly do so until one coincides with a sparse read. A malicious OSD server knows exactly when sparse reads are in progress and can reliably trigger the fault.\nPR:N - The attack requires disrupting the TCP connection between client and OSD, which does not require any Ceph authentication credentials. TCP RST injection or network-level connection disruption bypasses CephX authentication entirely.\nUI:N - No user interaction is required. The sparse read operations occur as part of normal CephFS/RBD I/O, and the connection fault is triggered by the attacker without any victim action.\nS:U - The impact is confined to the kernel's Ceph client losing access to the OSD. There is no cross-boundary impact such as VM escape or sandbox escape.\nC:N - The vulnerability causes a data parsing mismatch that is caught by validation checks, returning clean errors. No information disclosure occurs — the stale state causes misinterpretation of reply framing, not exposure of memory contents.\nI:N - No data modification or memory corruption occurs. The validation checks in the sparse read state machine detect the mismatch and return -EREMOTEIO before any data is written to incorrect locations.\nA:H - The OSD connection enters an infinite, unrecoverable error loop where every retry fails with the same stale state mismatch. All CephFS/RBD I/O to the affected OSD hangs or fails indefinitely, causing persistent denial of service."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/ceph/osd_client.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "f628d799972799023d32c2542bb2639eb8c4f84e",
"lessThan": "90a60fe61908afa0eaf7f8fcf1421b9b50e5f7ff",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f628d799972799023d32c2542bb2639eb8c4f84e",
"lessThan": "e94075e950a6598e710b9f7dffea5aa388f40313",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f628d799972799023d32c2542bb2639eb8c4f84e",
"lessThan": "10b7c72810364226f7b27916ea3e2a4f870bc04b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f628d799972799023d32c2542bb2639eb8c4f84e",
"lessThan": "11194b416ef95012c2cfe5f546d71af07b639e93",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/ceph/osd_client.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.6",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.6",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.121",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.66",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.121"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.66"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.6"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90a60fe61908afa0eaf7f8fcf1421b9b50e5f7ff"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e94075e950a6598e710b9f7dffea5aa388f40313"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10b7c72810364226f7b27916ea3e2a4f870bc04b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11194b416ef95012c2cfe5f546d71af07b639e93"
}
],
"title": "libceph: reset sparse-read state in osd_fault()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-23136",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:06:32.045794Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-667",
"description": "CWE-667 Improper Locking"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:25:32.994Z"
}
}
]
}
}