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vuln-cve/data/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23127.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23127",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.970Z",
"datePublished": "2026-02-14T15:09:56.237Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:00:39.060Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:00:39.060Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf: Fix refcount warning on event->mmap_count increment\n\nWhen calling refcount_inc(&event->mmap_count) inside perf_mmap_rb(), the\nfollowing warning is triggered:\n\n refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\n WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25\n\nPoC:\n\n struct perf_event_attr attr = {0};\n int fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);\n mmap(NULL, 0x3000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);\n int victim = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, fd,\n PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT);\n mmap(NULL, 0x3000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, victim, 0);\n\nThis occurs when creating a group member event with the flag\nPERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT. The group leader should be mmap-ed and then mmap-ing\nthe event triggers the warning.\n\nSince the event has copied the output_event in perf_event_set_output(),\nevent->rb is set. As a result, perf_mmap_rb() calls\nrefcount_inc(&event->mmap_count) when event->mmap_count = 0.\n\nDisallow the case when event->mmap_count = 0. This also prevents two\nevents from updating the same user_page."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/events/core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "448f97fba9013ffa13f5dd82febd18836b189499",
"lessThan": "23c0e4bd93d0b250775162faf456470485ac9fc7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "448f97fba9013ffa13f5dd82febd18836b189499",
"lessThan": "d06bf78e55d5159c1b00072e606ab924ffbbad35",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/events/core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.18",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.18",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.8",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.8"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23c0e4bd93d0b250775162faf456470485ac9fc7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d06bf78e55d5159c1b00072e606ab924ffbbad35"
}
],
"title": "perf: Fix refcount warning on event->mmap_count increment",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}