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vuln-cve/data/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23098.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23098",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.964Z",
"datePublished": "2026-02-04T16:08:20.692Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:20:15.261Z"
},
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"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:20:15.261Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetrom: fix double-free in nr_route_frame()\n\nIn nr_route_frame(), old_skb is immediately freed without checking if\nnr_neigh->ax25 pointer is NULL. Therefore, if nr_neigh->ax25 is NULL,\nthe caller function will free old_skb again, causing a double-free bug.\n\nTherefore, to prevent this, we need to modify it to check whether\nnr_neigh->ax25 is NULL before freeing old_skb."
}
],
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{
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - AX.25 is a link-layer protocol reachable via radio links or BPQ Ethernet (same LAN segment). NET/ROM runs on top of AX.25 and while it provides routing across hops, the entry point requires adjacency to the AX.25 network.\nAC:L - The double-free triggers deterministically when ax25_send_frame() returns NULL due to the neighbor device lacking AX.25 configuration. Syzbot reproduced this reliably, and no race condition or special memory layout is required.\nPR:N - No authentication or privilege checks exist on the AX.25 receive path. Any station on the AX.25 network can send frames that are processed through the vulnerable code path without credentials.\nUI:N - The vulnerability triggers during normal packet processing when a NET/ROM routing frame is received. No victim action is required.\nS:U - This is a standard kernel memory corruption bug that does not cross security boundaries like VM or IOMMU isolation.\nC:H - A double-free on sk_buff gives the attacker control over freed heap objects, enabling arbitrary memory read through heap spraying techniques.\nI:H - The double-free enables heap corruption and arbitrary write primitives through slab allocator manipulation, potentially leading to kernel code execution.\nA:H - The double-free causes immediate kernel memory corruption leading to a crash, panic, or oops, providing reliable denial of service."
}
]
}
],
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"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/netrom/nr_route.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "25aab6bfc31017a7e52035b99aef5c2b6bde8ffb",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "6e0110ea90313b7c0558a0b77038274a6821caf8",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"lessThan": "bd8955337e3764f912f49b360e176d8aaecf7016",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "94d1a8bd08af1f4cc345c5c29f5db1ea72b8bb8c",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "9f5fa78d9980fe75a69835521627ab7943cb3d67",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"lessThan": "ba1096c315283ee3292765f6aea4cca15816c4f7",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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],
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.12",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.249",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.199",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.162",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.122",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.68",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.8",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
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"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.249"
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25aab6bfc31017a7e52035b99aef5c2b6bde8ffb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e0110ea90313b7c0558a0b77038274a6821caf8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c48fdf2d1349bb54815b56fb012b9d577707708"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd8955337e3764f912f49b360e176d8aaecf7016"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94d1a8bd08af1f4cc345c5c29f5db1ea72b8bb8c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f5fa78d9980fe75a69835521627ab7943cb3d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba1096c315283ee3292765f6aea4cca15816c4f7"
}
],
"title": "netrom: fix double-free in nr_route_frame()",
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}