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vuln-cve/data/2026/22xxx/CVE-2026-22997.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-22997",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.938Z",
"datePublished": "2026-01-25T14:36:12.053Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:25:26.725Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:20:01.212Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: can: j1939: j1939_xtp_rx_rts_session_active(): deactivate session upon receiving the second rts\n\nSince j1939_session_deactivate_activate_next() in j1939_tp_rxtimer() is\ncalled only when the timer is enabled, we need to call\nj1939_session_deactivate_activate_next() if we cancelled the timer.\nOtherwise, refcount for j1939_session leaks, which will later appear as\n\n| unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2.\n\nproblem."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable path is reached by received SAE J1939 transport-control frames delivered through the CAN network receive path into j1939_can_recv(), j1939_tp_recv(), j1939_tp_cmd_recv(), j1939_xtp_rx_rts(), and then j1939_xtp_rx_rts_session_active(). A remote CAN/J1939 peer can send the duplicate RTS/BAM sequence to a Linux node using a bound J1939 socket, so the attacker does not need local execution on the target.\nAC:L - The trigger is a controlled protocol sequence involving a second RTS/BAM for an active receiver session; the attacker controls the packet timing and contents. No hard-to-win race or condition outside attacker influence is required.\nPR:N - Received CAN/J1939 frames enter the vulnerable receive path without authentication or credential checks. In the highest reasonable deployment, the attacker is an unauthenticated peer on the J1939/CAN network.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required once the target is running the J1939 stack with a bound socket. The attacker only needs to transmit the crafted J1939 frames.\nS:U - The bug affects kernel CAN/J1939 session and netdevice lifetime management within the same kernel security authority. It does not cross a VM, sandbox, IOMMU, or other separate security boundary.\nC:N - The bug is a reference-count leak caused by failing to deactivate a receiver session after cancelling its timer. The investigation did not identify memory disclosure, arbitrary read, or use-after-free behavior.\nI:N - The leaked references pin session/private/netdevice objects but do not provide attacker-controlled data modification or a write primitive. There is no evidence of control-flow corruption or persistent data tampering.\nA:H - The leaked J1939 session/private references pin the CAN net_device and can make unregister_netdevice wait indefinitely with a nonzero usage count. This is a persistent denial of service against network device or namespace teardown and can be retriggered."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/can/j1939/transport.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"lessThan": "a73e7d7e346dae1c22dc3e95b02ca464b12daf2c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "adabf01c19561e42899da9de56a6a1da0e6b8a5b",
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"lessThan": "b1d67607e97d489c0cfbbf55f48a76b00710b0e4",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "809a437e27a3bf3c1c6c8c157773635552116f2b",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"lessThan": "cb2a610867bc379988bae0bb4b8bbc59c0decf1a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"lessThan": "6121b7564c725b632ffe4764abe85aa239d37703",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
"lessThan": "1809c82aa073a11b7d335ae932d81ce51a588a4a",
"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/can/j1939/transport.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.4",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.249",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.199",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.162",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.122",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.67",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.249"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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{
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a73e7d7e346dae1c22dc3e95b02ca464b12daf2c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/adabf01c19561e42899da9de56a6a1da0e6b8a5b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1d67607e97d489c0cfbbf55f48a76b00710b0e4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/809a437e27a3bf3c1c6c8c157773635552116f2b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb2a610867bc379988bae0bb4b8bbc59c0decf1a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6121b7564c725b632ffe4764abe85aa239d37703"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1809c82aa073a11b7d335ae932d81ce51a588a4a"
}
],
"title": "net: can: j1939: j1939_xtp_rx_rts_session_active(): deactivate session upon receiving the second rts",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-22997",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-06-16T20:36:25.922251Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-772",
"description": "CWE-772 Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:25:26.725Z"
}
}
]
}
}