136 lines
6.6 KiB
JSON
136 lines
6.6 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-19574",
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"assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "zephyr",
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"dateReserved": "2026-08-11T19:47:42.367Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-10-09T07:16:43.058Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T05:00:43.926Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
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"shortName": "zephyr",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T05:00:43.926Z"
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},
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"title": "ARM64 MMU can assign an in-use ASID to a new memory domain, breaking user-mode memory isolation",
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "The ARM64 MMU back-end allocated address space identifiers (ASIDs) for memory domains with a bare round-robin counter in arch_mem_domain_init() (arch/arm64/core/mmu.c). VM_ASID_BITS is 8, so only 255 ASIDs exist; once the counter wrapped, arch_mem_domain_init() could hand an ASID to a new domain while a still-live domain held the same one. Domain-private mappings are installed non-global (MT_NG), so the ASID is the only tag separating one domain's cached translations from another's in the TLB.\n\nThe context-switch path in z_arm64_swap_ptables() only flushes the TLB when the outgoing and incoming domains carry the same ASID, which does not cover a duplicate reached through a third domain: for domains A and C sharing an ASID and an unrelated domain B, the schedule A -> B -> C never takes the flush branch, so the ASID-tagged entries A populated remain resident while C runs. Under SMP two live domains sharing an ASID can additionally be resident on two CPUs at once, which the architecture does not allow for distinct translation-table sets.\n\nTriggering the wrap requires a CONFIG_USERSPACE application on ARM64 that creates more than 255 memory domains over its lifetime; k_mem_domain_init() and k_mem_domain_deinit() are supervisor-only APIs and are not exposed as syscalls, so an unprivileged thread cannot drive the counter directly. Once two live domains alias, however, a user-mode thread in one domain can read and write memory belonging to the other domain's partitions and thread stacks with that domain's permissions, defeating the memory-domain isolation boundary.\n\nThe fix scans the live domain_list before assigning an ASID, advances the round-robin counter past ASIDs already in use, and returns -ENOMEM when all are taken, so domain creation fails closed instead of silently aliasing."
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"vendor": "zephyrproject",
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"product": "zephyr",
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"collectionURL": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
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"packageName": "zephyr",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"programFiles": [
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"arch/arm64/core/mmu.c"
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],
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"programRoutines": [
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{
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"name": "arch_mem_domain_init"
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},
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{
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"name": "k_mem_domain_init"
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}
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "3.3.0",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver",
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"lessThan": "4.3.2"
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},
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{
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"version": "4.4.0",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver",
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"lessThan": "4.5.0"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/805054b8ed89dd5441fbca36b3cd3be7e4fb4100",
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"name": "Fix commit",
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"tags": [
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"patch"
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]
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},
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-923h-8c2j-pcm5",
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"name": "GHSA-923h-8c2j-pcm5"
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"format": "CVSS",
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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}
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}
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],
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"description": "auth",
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"cweId": "CWE-284",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"timestamp": "2026-10-09T17:56:13.062546Z",
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"id": "CVE-2026-19574",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"version": "2.0.3"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T17:56:48.909Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |