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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-19028",
"assignerOrgId": "0253b833-3e77-4dfe-9d57-17db1a2f0a74",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "HDFG",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-05T22:14:41.781Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-05T23:15:09.580Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T20:32:52.600Z"
},
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"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "0253b833-3e77-4dfe-9d57-17db1a2f0a74",
"shortName": "HDFG",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T20:32:52.600Z"
},
"title": "HDF5 integer underflow in Fletcher32 filter leads to massive out-of-bounds read",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-190",
"description": "CWE-190 Integer overflow or wraparound",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds read",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-1284",
"description": "CWE-1284 Improper validation of specified quantity in input",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "The HDF Group",
"product": "HDF5",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "<=2.3.0"
}
],
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"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "H5Z__filter_fletcher32 in H5Zfletcher32.c in HDF5 prior to 2.3.0 computes the data length to checksum by subtracting the 4-byte trailing checksum size from the input buffer size without checking that the buffer is at least 4 bytes, allowing a size_t underflow. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service (massively out-of-bounds read and application crash in H5_checksum_fletcher32) via a crafted HDF5 file with a Fletcher32-filtered chunk smaller than 4 bytes, triggered via H5Dread, e.g. by the h5ls or h5dump tools.",
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"value": "H5Z__filter_fletcher32 in H5Zfletcher32.c in HDF5 prior to&nbsp;2.3.0 computes the data length to checksum by subtracting the 4-byte trailing checksum size from the input buffer size without checking that the buffer is at least 4 bytes, allowing a size_t underflow. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service (massively out-of-bounds read and application crash in H5_checksum_fletcher32) via a crafted HDF5 file with a Fletcher32-filtered chunk smaller than 4 bytes, triggered via H5Dread, e.g. by the h5ls or h5dump tools.<br><br><br>"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/pull/6497"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/6488"
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"url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/6490"
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"value": "GENERAL"
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
}
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
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"url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/6488",
"tags": [
"exploit"
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"metrics": [
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"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-06T14:24:48.048981Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-19028",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
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{
"Automatable": "no"
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
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],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T14:25:52.038Z"
}
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}
}