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vuln-cve/data/2026/18xxx/CVE-2026-18089.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-18089",
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-28T16:26:10.967Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-03T12:42:08.879Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T19:56:33.033Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Net-SAML2",
"product": "Net::SAML2",
"programFiles": [
"lib/Net/SAML2/Role/VerifyXML.pm",
"lib/Net/SAML2/Binding/POST.pm",
"lib/Net/SAML2/Protocol/Assertion.pm"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "Net::SAML2::Role::VerifyXML::verify_xml"
},
{
"name": "Net::SAML2::Binding::POST::handle_response"
},
{
"name": "Net::SAML2::Protocol::Assertion::_verify_encrypted_assertion"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/perl-net-saml2/perl-Net-SAML2",
"vendor": "TIMLEGGE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.86",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Net::SAML2 versions before 0.86 for Perl allow SAML authentication bypass by verifying responses against the response-embedded certificate in verify_xml when no trust anchor is configured.\n\nverify_xml in Net::SAML2::Role::VerifyXML runs \"return if !$anchors && !$cacert;\" as soon as the XML::Sig check succeeds, and that check uses the X.509 certificate taken from the response's own dsig:KeyInfo/dsig:X509Certificate element, so an unanchored response is checked only against the key it carries. Binding::POST declares cacert as an optional Maybe[Str] with no default, so a POST binding built without one takes that path, and _verify_encrypted_assertion returns early the same way with \"return $xml unless $cacert;\".\n\nAny caller that constructs Binding::POST or calls Assertion->new_from_xml without a cacert, cert_text, or anchors argument accepts a response signed by an attacker generated key whose self-signed certificate is embedded in that response, authenticating an arbitrary assertion."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-347",
"description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T12:42:08.879Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/TIMLEGGE/Net-SAML2-0.88/source/Changes"
},
{
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/TIMLEGGE/Net-SAML2-0.85/source/lib/Net/SAML2/Role/VerifyXML.pm#L32"
},
{
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/TIMLEGGE/Net-SAML2-0.85/source/lib/Net/SAML2/Binding/POST.pm#L21"
},
{
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/TIMLEGGE/Net-SAML2-0.85/source/lib/Net/SAML2/Protocol/Assertion.pm#L84"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to Net::SAML2 0.86 or later, which requires a cacert or cert_text trust anchor before a response or assertion signature is verified."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-31T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Version 0.86 released with fix."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-31T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Version 0.88 released, re-issuing 0.86 with a corrected version number."
}
],
"title": "Net::SAML2 versions before 0.86 for Perl allow SAML authentication bypass by verifying responses against the response-embedded certificate in verify_xml when no trust anchor is configured",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "For deployments that cannot upgrade, construct Net::SAML2::Binding::POST, and call Net::SAML2::Protocol::Assertion->new_from_xml, with a cacert, cert_text, or anchors argument identifying the IdP signing certificate."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-03T19:56:09.872860Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-18089",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T19:56:33.033Z"
}
}
]
}
}