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vuln-cve/data/2026/18xxx/CVE-2026-18036.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-18036",
"assignerOrgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "bcorg",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-28T08:28:40.900Z",
"datePublished": "2026-10-02T07:54:16.063Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T17:42:56.393Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
"shortName": "bcorg",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T07:54:16.063Z"
},
"title": "NTRU leaks private key information by reducing secret values with a non-constant-time integer division",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-208",
"description": "CWE-208 Observable Timing Discrepancy",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.",
"product": "BC-JAVA",
"platforms": [
"all"
],
"collectionURL": "https://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bouncy-castle-java/",
"packageName": "bcprov",
"repo": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java",
"packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk18on",
"modules": [
"core"
],
"programFiles": [
"Polynomial",
"NTRUSampling"
],
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.73",
"lessThan": "1.86",
"versionType": "maven"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, NTRU reduced secret values with the % operator in three helpers whose reference implementations are deliberately division-free, so each reduction was carried out by an integer division whose latency depends on the secret operand. Polynomial.modQ divided by a variable divisor, which a compiler cannot strength-reduce to a multiply the way it can a constant one, so it emitted a division on every call including on the decapsulation path where the dividend derives from the private key; Polynomial.mod3 and NTRUSampling.mod3 divided the secret key polynomials f and g during key generation, the message polynomials r and m during encapsulation, and coefficients recovered during decapsulation. An attacker able to measure that timing can recover information about the NTRU private key. modQ now masks, which is exact because q is always a power of two, and mod3 uses the reference implementation's division-free fold and select; the results are unchanged.",
"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "<p>In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, NTRU reduced secret values with the % operator in three helpers whose reference implementations are deliberately division-free, so each reduction was carried out by an integer division whose latency depends on the secret operand. Polynomial.modQ divided by a variable divisor, which a compiler cannot strength-reduce to a multiply the way it can a constant one, so it emitted a division on every call including on the decapsulation path where the dividend derives from the private key; Polynomial.mod3 and NTRUSampling.mod3 divided the secret key polynomials f and g during key generation, the message polynomials r and m during encapsulation, and coefficients recovered during decapsulation. An attacker able to measure that timing can recover information about the NTRU private key. modQ now masks, which is exact because q is always a power of two, and mod3 uses the reference implementation's division-free fold and select; the results are unchanged.</p>"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902026%E2%80%9018036",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/9c9ad88b6003bb6230d2434bd892cc1e95b294e4",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Robusta team: Deepak Bhargavan Pillai, Anirban Chakraborty, Chitchanok Chuengsatiansup, Matthew Roughan, Peter Schwabe, and Yuval Yarom",
"type": "reporter"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bc release-notes template"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
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"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-10-02T17:42:43.345821Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-18036",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T17:42:56.393Z"
}
}
]
}
}