127 lines
6.6 KiB
JSON
127 lines
6.6 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-16514",
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"assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "zephyr",
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"dateReserved": "2026-07-21T21:42:59.661Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-09-18T14:30:11.895Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T16:42:41.192Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
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"shortName": "zephyr",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T14:30:11.895Z"
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},
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"title": "Out-of-bounds read in gPTP Announce path-trace validation via unvalidated stepsRemoved",
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "gptp_mi_qualify_announce() in subsys/net/l2/ethernet/gptp/gptp_mi.c walks the Path Trace TLV of a received IEEE 802.1AS Announce message, comparing each clock identity against the local one. The loop bound was taken solely from the attacker-controlled wire field announce->steps_removed (accepted up to 254), never from announce->tlv.len, which is the field that states how many identities the TLV actually carries. Because path_sequence is the flexible member of the wire TLV (struct gptp_path_trace_tlv) and GPTP_ANNOUNCE() yields a raw pointer into the received packet buffer, the memcmp() inside the loop can address memory well past the end of the received frame.\n\nThe stack's only length validation, GPTP_ANNOUNCE_CHECK_LEN(), requires the received gPTP payload to be exactly 68 + tlv.len bytes — so it does not constrain the loop, it guarantees the data is absent. An unauthenticated attacker on the same Ethernet segment can send a single Announce frame declaring tlv.len = 0 with steps_removed = 254; the frame passes the length check and reception path (net_gptp_recv() → gptp_handle_msg() → gptp_mi_qualify_announce()), which performs no authentication, and the loop then reads 255 entries of 8 bytes each — about 2 KB — beyond the end of the network buffer.\n\nThe impact is an out-of-bounds read. The bytes read are only used as a memcmp() operand and are never returned to the attacker, so there is no meaningful information disclosure; the practical risk is that the overread crosses a network buffer pool boundary into unmapped or MPU-protected memory and faults the networking RX thread, causing a denial of service. Exposure is limited to builds that enable the opt-in, experimental CONFIG_NET_GPTP (TSN/AVB deployments) and to attackers with layer-2 adjacency, since gPTP frames are sent to a link-local multicast address and are not routed.\n\nThe fix computes the true entry count as tlv.len / GPTP_CLOCK_ID_LEN and rejects the announce when steps_removed + 1 exceeds it, so the loop can no longer run past the data the packet-length check proved present."
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"vendor": "zephyrproject",
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"product": "zephyr",
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"collectionURL": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
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"packageName": "zephyr",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"programFiles": [
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"subsys/net/l2/ethernet/gptp/gptp_mi.c"
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],
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"programRoutines": [
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{
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"name": "gptp_mi_qualify_announce"
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}
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "1.13.0",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver",
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"lessThan": "4.4.2"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/a2c882db7a57cf08a06b4d27bead22b07a9c3c61",
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"name": "Fix commit",
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"tags": [
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"patch"
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]
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},
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-mgxg-89rr-6855",
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"name": "GHSA-mgxg-89rr-6855"
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"format": "CVSS",
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
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"baseScore": 4.3,
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"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
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}
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}
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],
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"description": "bounds",
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"cweId": "CWE-125",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"timestamp": "2026-09-18T16:41:50.328879Z",
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"id": "CVE-2026-16514",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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}
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],
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"version": "2.0.3"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T16:42:41.192Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |