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vuln-cve/data/2026/14xxx/CVE-2026-14574.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-14574",
"assignerOrgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "eclipse",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-03T11:09:54.712Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-05T10:51:47.869Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T13:05:29.371Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
"shortName": "eclipse",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T10:51:47.869Z"
},
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "CWE-1321",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-77",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-77"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Eclipse Foundation",
"product": "Eclipse Theia",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.7.0",
"lessThan": "1.74.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Eclipse Theia versions 0.7.0 and up until including 1.73.1, the `PreferenceUtils.merge` function in `@theia/core` recursively merges preference values without rejecting prototype-related keys (`__proto__`, `constructor`, `prototype`). Because this function is invoked by `PreferenceServiceImpl.doResolve` for every preference resolution across scopes (default, user, workspace, folder), a crafted preference value in a workspace settings file (`.theia/settings.json` or `.vscode/settings.json`) can pollute `Object.prototype` when the user opens the workspace, potentially altering application logic across the Theia process.",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"type": "text/html",
"base64": false,
"value": "<p>In Eclipse Theia versions 0.7.0 and up until including 1.73.1, the `PreferenceUtils.merge` function in `@theia/core` recursively merges preference values without rejecting prototype-related keys (`__proto__`, `constructor`, `prototype`). Because this function is invoked by `PreferenceServiceImpl.doResolve` for every preference resolution across scopes (default, user, workspace, folder), a crafted preference value in a workspace settings file (`.theia/settings.json` or `.vscode/settings.json`) can pollute `Object.prototype` when the user opens the workspace, potentially altering application logic across the Theia process.</p>"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse-theia/theia/security/advisories/GHSA-f3w9-qfw3-xr32"
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/issues/567"
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/work_items/157"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"baseScore": 5.7,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Wu Junming (https://gitlab.eclipse.org/dremig)",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/work_items/567",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-05T13:04:59.354596Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-14574",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T13:05:29.371Z"
}
}
]
}
}