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vuln-cve/data/2026/12xxx/CVE-2026-12413.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12413",
"assignerOrgId": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "libreswan",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-16T15:52:12.674Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-02T21:19:22.177Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T17:02:12.976Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df",
"shortName": "libreswan",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-02T21:19:22.177Z"
},
"title": "IKEv2 Denial of Service via malformed fragmentation",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An invalidly formatted IKEv2 fragment causes the Libreswan pluto daemon to crash and restart. Continued exploitation would cause a denial of service. The function reassemble_v2_incoming_fragments() would ignore unknown outer payloads but still store these in a fixed size array msg_digest.digest[PAYLIMIT]. An off-by-one error in the assertion PASSERT(logger, md->digest_roof < elemsof(md->digest)) causes the daemon to abort. No remote code execution is possible. Any configuration that allows IKEv2 connections that do not set fragmentation=no are vulnerable. IKEv1 is not affected."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "The Libreswan Project",
"product": "libreswan",
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.6",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.3.1",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-193",
"description": "Off-by-one Error"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "Reachable Assertion"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "vendorSeverity",
"content": {
"value": "MEDIUM",
"description": "Vendor-assessed severity. The daemon automatically restarts after the crash, requiring continued exploitation for sustained denial of service."
}
}
}
],
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "If fragmentation is not needed, fragmentation=no can be added to all IKEv2 configurations. If fragmentation is needed, no workaround is possible and the fix needs to be applied."
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to libreswan 5.3.1 or later. Patches for libreswan 4.15 and 5.3 are available at https://libreswan.org"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Hu Xinyao"
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "Libreswan Security Advisory",
"url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-12413/CVE-2026-12413.txt"
},
{
"name": "Libreswan CVE-2026-12413 Patches",
"url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-12413/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"time": "2026-06-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Libreswan notified of the issue via security@libreswan.org"
},
{
"time": "2026-06-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Advanced notice given to supported customers and distributions"
},
{
"time": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Public announcement and release of libreswan 5.3.1"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-07-06T18:12:21.499364Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-12413",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T17:02:12.976Z"
}
}
]
}
}