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vuln-cve/data/2026/12xxx/CVE-2026-12374.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12374",
"assignerOrgId": "2505284f-8ffb-486c-bf60-e19c1097a90b",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Cato",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-16T07:28:42.180Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-01T14:07:28.896Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T15:07:24.153Z"
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"shortName": "Cato",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T14:07:28.896Z"
},
"title": "Improper XPC caller certificate validation and TOCTOU race condition in macOS PrivilegedHelperTool",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper certificate validation",
"type": "CWE"
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},
{
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "CWE-367 Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition",
"type": "CWE"
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],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
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"vendor": "Cato Networks",
"product": "SDP Client",
"platforms": [
"MacOS"
],
"modules": [
"PrivilegedHelperTool"
],
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "5.12.0",
"lessThan": "5.13.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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],
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"value": "Improper certificate validation and a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the PrivilegedHelperTool XPC service in Cato Client before v.5.13.1 on macOS allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to root via a self-signed certificate that bypasses the XPC caller verification and a symlink swap during package installation.",
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}
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}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.catonetworks.com/hc/en-us/articles/37284626576413-Security-Vulnerability-CVE-2026-12374-that-Impacts-macOS-Client-Versions-Lower-than-5-13-1"
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "USER",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:L/U:Amber"
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}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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"timestamp": "2026-07-01T15:07:18.915117Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-12374",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
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"Automatable": "no"
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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