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vuln-cve/data/2026/12xxx/CVE-2026-12233.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12233",
"assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "zephyr",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-15T01:56:02.937Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-12T03:54:38.100Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T04:59:22.323Z"
},
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"orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"shortName": "zephyr",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T04:59:22.323Z"
},
"title": "Uninitialized mutex in TLS trusted-credential backend causes kernel NULL-deref DoS under contention",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The PSA Protected Storage credential backend (subsys/net/lib/tls_credentials/tls_credentials_trusted.c) declared its credential-store mutex as a plain zero-filled static struct k_mutex credential_lock; and never called k_mutex_init() on it. A statically zero-filled k_mutex has an uninitialized wait queue (its dlist head/tail are NULL instead of the self-referential sentinels that k_mutex_init/K_MUTEX_DEFINE install). The uncontended lock path does not touch the wait queue, so the defect is latent and serialized use behaves correctly.\n\nWhen two execution contexts contend on the lock, k_mutex_lock() pends the blocking thread on the wait queue via z_pend_curr(), which calls sys_dlist_append() on the zeroed list and dereferences a NULL tail pointer (tail->next = node), faulting the kernel. The lock is held during TLS handshake credential loading and by all credential add/get/delete operations, so a deployment performing concurrent TLS handshakes (for example a server handling multiple simultaneous connections from a remote peer) or a credential-management operation concurrent with a handshake can trigger the dereference.\n\nThe impact is a denial of service: a deterministic kernel panic / device reset on the first contention. There is no memory corruption beyond the NULL dereference and no confidentiality or integrity impact; mutual exclusion on the fast path remains correct. Exposure is limited to builds with CONFIG_TLS_CREDENTIALS_BACKEND_PROTECTED_STORAGE enabled (PSA Protected Storage / TF-M platforms); the default volatile RAM backend initializes its lock correctly and is unaffected.\n\nThe fix initializes the mutex statically with K_MUTEX_DEFINE(credential_lock), providing a valid wait queue so the contended path no longer touches a NULL list."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "zephyrproject",
"product": "zephyr",
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
"packageName": "zephyr",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"programFiles": [
"subsys/net/lib/tls_credentials/tls_credentials_trusted.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "3.2.0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThan": "4.3.2"
},
{
"version": "4.4.0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThan": "4.4.2"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/29581d586f3d68ec8bb1448b522e5470d4a06aa9",
"name": "Fix commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-57c4-xcq2-fqj7",
"name": "GHSA-57c4-xcq2-fqj7"
}
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"description": "dos",
"cweId": "CWE-665",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
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},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-13T15:09:49.771424Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-12233",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T15:09:57.041Z"
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}