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vuln-cve/data/2026/12xxx/CVE-2026-12049.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12049",
"assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-11T20:40:09.111Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-18T23:37:43.328Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T14:39:56.925Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
"shortName": "PostgreSQL",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-18T23:37:43.328Z"
},
"title": "pgAdmin 4: Open redirect in multi-factor authentication flow via unvalidated 'next' parameter",
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "pgadmin.org",
"product": "pgAdmin 4",
"repo": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4",
"modules": [
"Authentication",
"Multi-Factor Authentication"
],
"programFiles": [
"https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/blob/master/web/pgadmin/authenticate/mfa/views.py"
],
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0",
"lessThan": "9.16",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Open redirect in pgAdmin 4's multi-factor authentication flow. The MFA validate and register endpoints honoured the user-supplied 'next' query/form parameter without confirming the target pointed back inside pgAdmin, so an authenticated victim who clicked /mfa/validate?next=<external> -- a link typically delivered by phishing -- would be sent to an attacker-controlled host directly out of the trusted auth flow.\n\nThe defect is a trusted-domain redirect, not a privilege bypass: the attacker gains no read/write access to pgAdmin or the victim's database, but the redirect launders the attacker's destination through pgAdmin's URL, which raises the success rate of credential-phishing follow-on against the victim.\n\nFix introduces a same-origin _is_safe_redirect_url helper and gates every MFA redirect that consumes user-supplied 'next' values through it. The helper allows only relative paths and absolute URLs whose scheme is http(s) and whose host matches the current request host; it rejects external hosts in absolute and protocol-relative form, non-http schemes (javascript:, data:, mailto:), userinfo tricks (http://localhost@attacker/), and backslash variants that some browsers normalize to forward slashes. Unsafe targets fall back to the internal browser index. A dedicated regression test exercises each accept/reject category and the original reporter PoC.\n\nThis issue affects pgAdmin 4: from 6.0 before 9.16."
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/10028",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/commit/fff6a481854b07822c2b54e8181e6a9076d204cd",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Attacker delivers a crafted /mfa/validate?next=<external> URL to a logged-in pgAdmin user (typically via phishing). The endpoint requires login_required so the victim must already be authenticated to pgAdmin -- but the *attacker* needs no pgAdmin privileges at all to construct and deliver the link (PR:N). UI:R captures the click. Scope is unchanged: the defect does not grant the attacker access to pgAdmin's authority or the victim's database session; it only launders the attacker's destination through pgAdmin's URL, which raises credential-phishing success rates. C:N and A:N follow from the same reasoning; I:L acknowledges the integrity impact of an authenticated-flow redirect that lends pgAdmin's trust to an attacker domain.\n\nReviewer note (Dave Page, 2026-06-11): defensible at 4.3 for a token-free open redirect. Heads-up that NVD house style for open redirects often lands at S:C/C:L/I:L -> 6.1, so expect a possible upward rescore by the NVD analyst."
}
],
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"
}
},
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Same reasoning as the CVSS 3.1 entry: the attacker needs no pgAdmin privileges to craft the link, the victim must click it (UI:P), and the defect grants no new vulnerable-system or subsequent-system capability beyond a trusted-domain redirect that aids downstream phishing (VI:L only)."
}
],
"cvssV4_0": {
"version": "4.0",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')",
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mai Phạm Hiền <mai.phamhien171@gmail.com>",
"type": "finder"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Dave Page <page@pgadmin.org>",
"type": "remediation developer"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Kundan Sable <kundan.sable@enterprisedb.com>",
"type": "remediation reviewer"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-06-22T14:39:40.324350Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-12049",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T14:39:56.925Z"
}
}
]
}
}