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vuln-cve/data/2026/11xxx/CVE-2026-11742.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-11742",
"assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "zephyr",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T05:26:13.901Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-07T21:10:23.002Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T04:59:10.924Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"shortName": "zephyr",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T04:59:10.924Z"
},
"title": "Use-after-free race in kernel `k_queue_peek_head/tail` due to missing spinlock",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The kernel queue helper z_queue_node_peek() in kernel/queue.c dereferences a node taken from a queue's data_q list, reading the node's flag byte and, for items enqueued via k_queue_alloc_append/alloc_prepend, the data pointer of an internally allocated alloc_node struct. The implementations of z_impl_k_queue_peek_head() and z_impl_k_queue_peek_tail() performed this read-and-dereference without holding the queue's spinlock, while every other accessor of the same list — including k_queue_get(), which unlinks a node and k_free()s its backing alloc_node — operates under that lock.\n\nBecause peek was unsynchronized, a concurrent k_queue_get() on the same queue (on an SMP build, or under preemption/ISR concurrency) can free the node between the moment peek obtains the node pointer and the moment it dereferences it. The peek then reads flag bits and a data pointer out of freed, potentially re-allocated heap memory and returns a stale or dangling pointer to its caller. k_fifo and k_lifo are thin wrappers over k_queue, so this affects buffer queues used throughout the net_buf, Bluetooth, USB, and networking subsystems; the peek operations are also system calls reachable from CONFIG_USERSPACE threads.\n\nThe consequences are a use-after-free read that can leak stale heap contents (one pointer word) and, when the returned dangling pointer is subsequently consumed as a live buffer, a dereference that can crash the system or corrupt memory. Exploitation requires winning a small race window with local access (e.g. a userspace process racing k_queue_peek_* against k_queue_get on a shared queue, or two CPUs), so practical impact is bounded and of low severity.\n\nThe fix wraps both peek implementations with k_spin_lock/k_spin_unlock on the queue lock, making the read-and-dereference atomic with respect to the concurrent unlink-and-free and bringing peek into line with the rest of the queue's locking discipline."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "zephyrproject",
"product": "zephyr",
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
"packageName": "zephyr",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/queue.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "1.12.0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThan": "4.3.2"
},
{
"version": "4.4.0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThan": "4.4.2"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/a6b6149a50cb0f64061869f7536acbf80ccc5e0c",
"name": "Fix commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-8xm3-4w69-29mm",
"name": "GHSA-8xm3-4w69-29mm"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"baseScore": 3.6,
"baseSeverity": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"description": "use-after-free",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-10T16:57:12.229945Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-11742",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T18:23:43.116Z"
}
}
]
}
}