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vuln-cve/data/2026/116xxx/CVE-2026-116786.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-116786",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-26T21:53:35.167Z",
"datePublished": "2026-11-05T19:25:23.486Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T18:04:42.867Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "FreeSWITCH: Channel-variable injection via SIP REFER leads to command execution in mod_sofia",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-xjxm-9qx6-w3fj",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-xjxm-9qx6-w3fj"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/fbac12b451a146fdac5104d25d337145be989e84",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/fbac12b451a146fdac5104d25d337145be989e84"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.2"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "signalwire",
"product": "freeswitch",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 1.11.2",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T19:25:23.486Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, sofia_handle_sip_i_refer() placed raw Refer-To URI parameters and headers inside a sip_invite_params channel-variable block passed to switch_ivr_originate(). The originate parser treated a comma in the attacker-controlled value as a variable separator, allowing an authenticated caller on a bridged call to inject arbitrary variables into a newly originated leg. An injected execute_on_originate value could invoke the system dialplan application before answer and execute operating-system commands with the FreeSWITCH process privileges. SIP REFER is enabled by default, and the sender needs only a registered account and a call that takes the off-box transfer path, not administrative or Event Socket access. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-xjxm-9qx6-w3fj",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-11-09T18:04:15.246704Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-116786",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T18:04:42.867Z"
}
}
]
}
}