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vuln-cve/data/2026/10xxx/CVE-2026-10634.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-10634",
"assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "zephyr",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-02T15:10:50.607Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-15T14:16:43.871Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T04:58:04.201Z"
},
"containers": {
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"orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"shortName": "zephyr",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-04T04:58:04.201Z"
},
"title": "Use-after-free in Zephyr native TCP `net_tcp_foreach()` due to dropping `tcp_lock` during the callback",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Zephyr's native TCP stack iterates the global connection list in net_tcp_foreach() (subsys/net/ip/tcp.c) using the SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER_SAFE macro, which caches a pointer to the next list node. Prior to this fix the function released tcp_lock while invoking the per-connection callback and re-acquired it afterwards.\n\nDuring that window a concurrent tcp_conn_release(), running on the dedicated TCP work-queue thread when a connection's reference count drops to zero (e.g. a remote peer closing or resetting the connection), can remove and k_mem_slab_free() the cached next connection. When the iterator advances it dereferences the freed (and possibly reallocated) slab memory — a use-after-free that can crash the system (denial of service) and, if the slot has been reused, cause the callback to operate on an attacker-influenced object (potential information disclosure or further fault).\n\nnet_tcp_foreach() is reached in production via the net conn network shell command and via net_tcp_close_all_for_iface() on interface-down; the freeing side is driven by ordinary TCP traffic.\n\nThe fix moves the connection/context teardown in tcp_conn_release() inside the tcp_lock critical section and keeps tcp_lock held across the callback in net_tcp_foreach(). The defect was introduced with the modern (TCP2) stack in 2020 and affects releases up to and including v4.4.0."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "zephyrproject",
"product": "zephyr",
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
"packageName": "zephyr",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"programFiles": [
"subsys/net/ip/tcp.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "3.6.0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThan": "4.3.1"
},
{
"version": "4.4.0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThan": "4.4.1"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/cd85e0e890ab89815c4cbc0a8fbc03a3efa84dc2",
"name": "Fix commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-6c57-xfhw-j26x",
"name": "GHSA-6c57-xfhw-j26x"
}
],
"metrics": [
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"format": "CVSS",
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"description": "use-after-free",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-06-15T16:06:39.217653Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-10634",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T16:06:49.600Z"
}
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}