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vuln-cve/data/2026/10xxx/CVE-2026-10097.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-10097",
"assignerOrgId": "50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "wolfSSL",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-29T15:01:16.331Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-25T19:59:30.848Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T16:35:41.759Z"
},
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"cna": {
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"orgId": "50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27",
"shortName": "wolfSSL",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T16:35:41.759Z"
},
"title": "ML-KEM-1024 x64 AVX2 incomplete cipher text comparison enables IND-CCA2 break and static private-key recovery",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-697",
"description": "CWE-697 Incorrect Comparison",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "wolfSSL",
"product": "wolfSSL",
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl",
"modules": [
"ML-KEM (Kyber) AVX2 implementation"
],
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.9.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "wolfSSL's AVX2-optimized ML-KEM implementation (mlkem_cmp_avx2) compares only 1536 of the 1568 ciphertext bytes during the Fujisaki-Okamoto re-encryption check in ML-KEM-1024 decapsulation. Ciphertexts that differ from the expected re-encryption solely in bytes 1536-1567 bypass implicit rejection and are accepted as valid, breaking IND-CCA2 security. An attacker able to submit chosen ciphertexts to a decapsulation oracle that uses a static ML-KEM-1024 key, and to observe whether the genuine shared secret or the implicit-rejection secret was produced, can use this as a plaintext-checking oracle to recover the private key. A proof of concept recovered a full ML-KEM-1024 private key with approximately 98% success using roughly 350 chosen ciphertexts. The flaw is a deterministic logic error and does not rely on timing measurements.",
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"value": "<p>wolfSSL's AVX2-optimized ML-KEM implementation (mlkem_cmp_avx2) compares only 1536 of the 1568 ciphertext bytes during the Fujisaki-Okamoto re-encryption check in ML-KEM-1024 decapsulation. Ciphertexts that differ from the expected re-encryption solely in bytes 1536-1567 bypass implicit rejection and are accepted as valid, breaking IND-CCA2 security. An attacker able to submit chosen ciphertexts to a decapsulation oracle that uses a static ML-KEM-1024 key, and to observe whether the genuine shared secret or the implicit-rejection secret was produced, can use this as a plaintext-checking oracle to recover the private key. A proof of concept recovered a full ML-KEM-1024 private key with approximately 98% success using roughly 350 chosen ciphertexts. The flaw is a deterministic logic error and does not rely on timing measurements.<br></p>"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10430",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://www.wolfssl.com/docs/security-vulnerabilities/"
}
],
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"format": "CVSS",
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"value": "GENERAL"
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"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.3,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "007bsd (https://github.com/007bsd)",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-06-26T13:51:27.508789Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-10097",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
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"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
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}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T13:51:46.307Z"
}
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}
}