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vuln-cve/data/2026/103xxx/CVE-2026-103603.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-103603",
"assignerOrgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "bcorg",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-30T23:01:10.053Z",
"datePublished": "2026-10-02T07:10:34.017Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T17:44:48.251Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
"shortName": "bcorg",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T07:10:34.017Z"
},
"title": "Unbounded HSS public key level count allows huge array allocation during signature verification",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-789",
"description": "CWE-789 Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Denial of Service (memory exhaustion during HSS signature verification)"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.",
"product": "bc-csharp",
"collectionURL": "https://www.nuget.org/packages/BouncyCastle.Cryptography",
"packageName": "BouncyCastle.Cryptography",
"repo": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp",
"programFiles": [
"crypto/src/pqc/crypto/lms/HSSPublicKeyParameters.cs",
"crypto/src/pqc/crypto/lms/HSSSignature.cs"
],
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.7.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Memory allocation with excessive size value in the HSS/LMS signature code (HssPublicKeyParameters, HssSignature) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker who can supply both an HSS public key and a signature to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion via a public key encoding with an excessive level count, because the level count L read when parsing an HSS public key was not checked against the RFC 8554 maximum of 8, and signature parsing then allocated an array of L - 1 entries before reading any further signature data. A single verification can commit up to about 17 GB of memory or fail with an OutOfMemoryException.",
"supportingMedia": [
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"base64": false,
"value": "Memory allocation with excessive size value in the HSS/LMS signature code (HssPublicKeyParameters, HssSignature) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker who can supply both an HSS public key and a signature to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion via a public key encoding with an excessive level count, because the level count L read when parsing an HSS public key was not checked against the RFC 8554 maximum of 8, and signature parsing then allocated an array of L - 1 entries before reading any further signature data. A single verification can commit up to about 17 GB of memory or fail with an OutOfMemoryException."
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/wiki/CVE-2026-103603",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/f47ad47c7b5745b53d3f9ac711a5a419a272a5d7",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Discovered by Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant, and triaged by the Anthropic security team in collaboration with Anthropic Research.",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Claude Opus 5.5"
},
"x_antReportIds": [
"ANT-2026-F7RBDSF7"
]
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-10-02T17:44:39.796207Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-103603",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T17:44:48.251Z"
}
}
]
}
}