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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9964",
"assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-03T20:34:19.027Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-23T11:33:13.872Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:30.412Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
"shortName": "CyberDanube",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:30.412Z"
},
"title": "Weak Authentication for Root User",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-521",
"description": "CWE-521 Weak Password Requirements",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-70",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-70 Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Novakon",
"product": "P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "P – V2001.A.c518o2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "P-V2005",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "No password for the root user is set in Novakon P series. This allows phyiscal attackers to enter the console easily. \nThis issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).",
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"value": "No password for the root user is set in Novakon P series. This allows phyiscal attackers to enter the console easily. <br>This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9)."
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
},
{
"url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "S. Dietz (CyberDanube)",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-09-23T19:22:45.415214Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-9964",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T19:23:21.156Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:24.756Z"
}
}
]
}
}