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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9963",
"assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-03T20:34:18.112Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-23T11:11:14.251Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:40.115Z"
},
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"dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:40.115Z"
},
"title": "Path Traversal",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-126",
"descriptions": [
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"value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
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],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Novakon",
"product": "P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "P – V2001.A.c518o2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "P-V2005",
"versionType": "custom"
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"value": "A path traversal vulnerability in Novakon P series allows to expose the root file system \"/\" and modify all files with root permissions. This way the system can also be compromized.This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).",
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"value": "A path traversal vulnerability in Novakon P series allows to expose the root file system \"/\" and modify all files with root permissions. This way the system can also be compromized.<p>This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).</p>"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
},
{
"url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf",
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"format": "CVSS",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "S. Dietz (CyberDanube)",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
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{
"metrics": [
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"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-09-23T19:27:01.923556Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-9963",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
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"Automatable": "no"
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
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],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T19:27:36.127Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:23.795Z"
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