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vuln-cve/data/2025/8xxx/CVE-2025-8760.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8760",
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-08T15:37:24.885Z",
"datePublished": "2025-08-13T06:14:02.783Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T13:31:00.583Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T06:14:02.783Z"
},
"title": "INSTAR 2K+/4K fcgi_server base64_decode buffer overflow",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"lang": "en",
"description": "Buffer Overflow"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"lang": "en",
"description": "Memory Corruption"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "INSTAR",
"product": "2K+",
"versions": [
{
"version": "3.11.1 Build 1124",
"status": "affected"
}
],
"modules": [
"fcgi_server"
]
},
{
"vendor": "INSTAR",
"product": "4K",
"versions": [
{
"version": "3.11.1 Build 1124",
"status": "affected"
}
],
"modules": [
"fcgi_server"
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This affects the function base64_decode of the component fcgi_server. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Dabei betrifft es die Funktion base64_decode der Komponente fcgi_server. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments Authorization mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei über das Netzwerk erfolgen."
}
],
"metrics": [
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"cvssV4_0": {
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"baseScore": 9.3,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:W/RC:R",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
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"cvssV3_0": {
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:W/RC:R",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 10,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:ND/RL:W/RC:UR"
}
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"time": "2025-08-13T08:18:23.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Michael Imfeld (modzero AG)",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319863",
"name": "VDB-319863 | INSTAR 2K+/4K fcgi_server base64_decode buffer overflow",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
]
},
{
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319863",
"name": "VDB-319863 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
]
},
{
"url": "https://modzero.com/static/MZ-25-03_modzero_INSTAR.pdf",
"tags": [
"related"
]
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-08-13T13:30:52.219157Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-8760",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T13:31:00.583Z"
}
}
]
}
}