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vuln-cve/data/2025/7xxx/CVE-2025-7040.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7040",
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-02T22:23:38.620Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-06T03:22:36.142Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:54:48.328Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:54:48.328Z"
},
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "cloudinfrastructureservices",
"product": "Cloud SAML SSO – Single Sign On Login",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.19",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cloud SAML SSO plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'set_organization_settings' action of the csso_handle_actions() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.19. The handler reads client-supplied POST parameters for organization settings and passes them directly to update_option() without any check of the user’s capabilities or a CSRF nonce. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change critical configuration (including toggling signing and encryption), potentially breaking the SSO flow and causing a denial-of-service."
}
],
"title": "Cloud SAML SSO <= 1.0.19 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Settings Modification via set_organization_settings Action",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/59622166-3316-42e5-bf28-69eb38231755?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/cloud-sso-single-sign-on/#developers"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cloud-sso-single-sign-on/tags/1.0.19/assets/base/CSSO_ActionHandler.php"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cloud-sso-single-sign-on/tags/1.0.19/assets/base/CSSO_services.php"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cloud-sso-single-sign-on/tags/1.0.19/assets/CSSO_Init.php"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cloud-sso-single-sign-on/tags/1.0.19/saml-sso-plugin.php"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/cloud-sso-single-sign-on/trunk/assets/base/CSSO_ActionHandler.php?rev=3354459#L202"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Kenneth Dunn"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"time": "2025-07-03T11:19:56.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"time": "2025-09-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-09-08T20:18:10.674070Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-7040",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T20:18:18.232Z"
}
}
]
}
}