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vuln-cve/data/2025/71xxx/CVE-2025-71221.json
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{
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-71221",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-14T16:26:02.969Z",
"datePublished": "2026-02-14T16:27:04.631Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:39:37.538Z"
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:12:33.785Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndmaengine: mmp_pdma: Fix race condition in mmp_pdma_residue()\n\nAdd proper locking in mmp_pdma_residue() to prevent use-after-free when\naccessing descriptor list and descriptor contents.\n\nThe race occurs when multiple threads call tx_status() while the tasklet\non another CPU is freeing completed descriptors:\n\nCPU 0 CPU 1\n----- -----\nmmp_pdma_tx_status()\nmmp_pdma_residue()\n -> NO LOCK held\n list_for_each_entry(sw, ..)\n DMA interrupt\n dma_do_tasklet()\n -> spin_lock(&desc_lock)\n list_move(sw->node, ...)\n spin_unlock(&desc_lock)\n | dma_pool_free(sw) <- FREED!\n -> access sw->desc <- UAF!\n\nThis issue can be reproduced when running dmatest on the same channel with\nmultiple threads (threads_per_chan > 1).\n\nFix by protecting the chain_running list iteration and descriptor access\nwith the chan->desc_lock spinlock."
}
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable DMA status path is reached through local DMAengine clients or device operations, not directly through network packets or physical insertion.\nAC:L - An attacker can repeatedly issue concurrent non-cyclic transfers and status queries, controlling the workload that produces both descriptor completion and stale traversal without relying on an uncontrollable condition.\nPR:L - Although the demonstrated dmatest configuration is normally root-controlled, userspace-accessible DMA clients are reasonable on affected embedded deployments and the provider performs no capability check. Following the highest-severity rule, a basic local user is sufficient.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires no action by another user after the attacker initiates the concurrent DMA operations.\nS:U - The UAF compromises the same host kernel security authority; it does not inherently cross a guest-host, sandbox, or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - The descriptor and list links are accessed after dma_pool_free() and may contain recycled attacker-influenced contents; under the required UAF guidance this has high confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The kernel UAF permits freed descriptor storage to be reclaimed while stale references remain, making heap manipulation and code-execution primitives defensible under the supplied scoring guidance.\nA:H - Freed or poisoned list pointers can be dereferenced during iteration, causing a kernel oops or panic, and the race can be triggered repeatedly."
}
]
}
],
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f0e0e2d9e752570041e95fd04635e2580097819"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a143545855bc2c6e1330f6f57ae375ac44af00a7"
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