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vuln-cve/data/2025/71xxx/CVE-2025-71194.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-71194",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-31T11:36:51.190Z",
"datePublished": "2026-02-04T16:04:15.389Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:25:23.853Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:56:28.925Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction type\n\nWhen wait_current_trans() is called during start_transaction(), it\ncurrently waits for a blocked transaction without considering whether\nthe given transaction type actually needs to wait for that particular\ntransaction state. The btrfs_blocked_trans_types[] array already defines\nwhich transaction types should wait for which transaction states, but\nthis check was missing in wait_current_trans().\n\nThis can lead to a deadlock scenario involving two transactions and\npending ordered extents:\n\n 1. Transaction A is in TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING state\n\n 2. A worker processing an ordered extent calls start_transaction()\n with TRANS_JOIN\n\n 3. join_transaction() returns -EBUSY because Transaction A is in\n TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING\n\n 4. Transaction A moves to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED and completes\n\n 5. A new Transaction B is created (TRANS_STATE_RUNNING)\n\n 6. The ordered extent from step 2 is added to Transaction B's\n pending ordered extents\n\n 7. Transaction B immediately starts commit by another task and\n enters TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START\n\n 8. The worker finally reaches wait_current_trans(), sees Transaction B\n in TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START (a blocked state), and waits\n unconditionally\n\n 9. However, TRANS_JOIN should NOT wait for TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START\n according to btrfs_blocked_trans_types[]\n\n 10. Transaction B is waiting for pending ordered extents to complete\n\n 11. Deadlock: Transaction B waits for ordered extent, ordered extent\n waits for Transaction B\n\nThis can be illustrated by the following call stacks:\n CPU0 CPU1\n btrfs_finish_ordered_io()\n start_transaction(TRANS_JOIN)\n join_transaction()\n # -EBUSY (Transaction A is\n # TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING)\n # Transaction A completes\n # Transaction B created\n # ordered extent added to\n # Transaction B's pending list\n btrfs_commit_transaction()\n # Transaction B enters\n # TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START\n # waiting for pending ordered\n # extents\n wait_current_trans()\n # waits for Transaction B\n # (should not wait!)\n\nTask bstore_kv_sync in btrfs_commit_transaction waiting for ordered\nextents:\n\n __schedule+0x2e7/0x8a0\n schedule+0x64/0xe0\n btrfs_commit_transaction+0xbf7/0xda0 [btrfs]\n btrfs_sync_file+0x342/0x4d0 [btrfs]\n __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x4b/0x80\n do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9\n\nTask kworker in wait_current_trans waiting for transaction commit:\n\n Workqueue: btrfs-syno_nocow btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]\n __schedule+0x2e7/0x8a0\n schedule+0x64/0xe0\n wait_current_trans+0xb0/0x110 [btrfs]\n start_transaction+0x346/0x5b0 [btrfs]\n btrfs_finish_ordered_io.isra.0+0x49b/0x9c0 [btrfs]\n btrfs_work_helper+0xe8/0x350 [btrfs]\n process_one_work+0x1d3/0x3c0\n worker_thread+0x4d/0x3e0\n kthread+0x12d/0x150\n ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n\nFix this by passing the transaction type to wait_current_trans() and\nchecking btrfs_blocked_trans_types[cur_trans->state] against the given\ntype before deciding to wait. This ensures that transaction types which\nare allowed to join during certain blocked states will not unnecessarily\nwait and cause deadlocks."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/btrfs/transaction.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4a9d8bdee368de78ace8b36da4eb2186afea162d",
"lessThan": "e563f59395981fcd69d130761290929806e728d6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4a9d8bdee368de78ace8b36da4eb2186afea162d",
"lessThan": "dc84036c173cff6a432d9ab926298850b1d2a659",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4a9d8bdee368de78ace8b36da4eb2186afea162d",
"lessThan": "d7b04b40ac8e6d814e35202a0e1568809b818295",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4a9d8bdee368de78ace8b36da4eb2186afea162d",
"lessThan": "99da896614d17e8a84aeb2b2d464ac046cc8633d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4a9d8bdee368de78ace8b36da4eb2186afea162d",
"lessThan": "8b0bb145d3bc264360f525c9717653be3522e528",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4a9d8bdee368de78ace8b36da4eb2186afea162d",
"lessThan": "9ac63333d600732a56b35ee1fa46836da671eb50",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4a9d8bdee368de78ace8b36da4eb2186afea162d",
"lessThan": "5037b342825df7094a4906d1e2a9674baab50cb2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/btrfs/transaction.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "3.11",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.249",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.199",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.162",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.122",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.67",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.249"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.199"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.162"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.122"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.67"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.7"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e563f59395981fcd69d130761290929806e728d6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc84036c173cff6a432d9ab926298850b1d2a659"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7b04b40ac8e6d814e35202a0e1568809b818295"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99da896614d17e8a84aeb2b2d464ac046cc8633d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b0bb145d3bc264360f525c9717653be3522e528"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ac63333d600732a56b35ee1fa46836da671eb50"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5037b342825df7094a4906d1e2a9674baab50cb2"
}
],
"title": "btrfs: fix deadlock in wait_current_trans() due to ignored transaction type",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-71194",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-06-16T16:18:56.240141Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-362",
"description": "CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:25:23.853Z"
}
}
]
}
}