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vuln-cve/data/2025/71xxx/CVE-2025-71158.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-71158",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:30:19.665Z",
"datePublished": "2026-01-23T15:23:57.016Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:12:24.125Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:12:24.125Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngpio: mpsse: ensure worker is torn down\n\nWhen an IRQ worker is running, unplugging the device would cause a\ncrash. The sealevel hardware this driver was written for was not\nhotpluggable, so I never realized it.\n\nThis change uses a spinlock to protect a list of workers, which\nit tears down on disconnect."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - A local caller with write access to the USB device node can issue USBDEVFS_IOCTL containing USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT, which synchronously reaches gpio_mpsse_disconnect(); physical unplugging is an additional path.\nAC:L - The attacker can arm edge detection through GPIO_V2_GET_LINE_IOCTL and then initiate software disconnect, controlling both sides of the race. The continuously running polling worker makes repeated triggering practical.\nPR:L - Neither the GPIO request nor USBFS disconnect path performs a capable() or ns_capable() check; access is governed only by device-node DAC/LSM policy, so a basic user granted device access suffices.\nUI:N - No victim action is required after the attacker arms the worker and disconnects the interface, and deployed controller services may already keep GPIO edge IRQs continuously active.\nS:U - The vulnerable worker and affected resources are within the same host-kernel security authority, with no VM, IOMMU, or other security-boundary crossing.\nC:H - The worker can continue dereferencing a devm-freed mpsse_priv containing kernel pointers and synchronization objects, allowing attacker-influenced reclaimed contents to support kernel-memory disclosure.\nI:H - The use-after-free performs operations through reclaimed pointers and mutexes, while the reclaimed gpio.ngpio value controls loops over fixed 16-entry stack arrays, making arbitrary corruption and control-flow hijacking defensible.\nA:H - The documented outcome is a kernel crash on disconnect, reachable through immediate NULL dereferences or subsequent use-after-free accesses by the unterminated worker."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "c46a74ff05c0ac76ba11ef21c930c3b447abf31a",
"lessThan": "472d900c8bcac301ae0e40fdca7db799bd989ff5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "c46a74ff05c0ac76ba11ef21c930c3b447abf31a",
"lessThan": "179ef1127d7a4f09f0e741fa9f30b8a8e7886271",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.13",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.13",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.6"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/472d900c8bcac301ae0e40fdca7db799bd989ff5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/179ef1127d7a4f09f0e741fa9f30b8a8e7886271"
}
],
"title": "gpio: mpsse: ensure worker is torn down",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}