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vuln-cve/data/2025/71xxx/CVE-2025-71145.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-71145",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:30:19.661Z",
"datePublished": "2026-01-23T13:39:17.857Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:12:19.804Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:12:19.804Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: phy: isp1301: fix non-OF device reference imbalance\n\nA recent change fixing a device reference leak in a UDC driver\nintroduced a potential use-after-free in the non-OF case as the\nisp1301_get_client() helper only increases the reference count for the\nreturned I2C device in the OF case.\n\nIncrement the reference count also for non-OF so that the caller can\ndecrement it unconditionally.\n\nNote that this is inherently racy just as using the returned I2C device\nis since nothing is preventing the PHY driver from being unbound while\nin use."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - No network or USB packet handler reaches the faulty reference release. Exploitation requires local interaction with the platform-driver lifecycle or subsequent local use of the dangling kernel objects.\nAC:L - On an affected non-OF deployment, probe-error cleanup or driver removal deterministically drops a reference that was never acquired. No race must be won, and heap reclaim can be attacker-groomed.\nPR:L - Although manual unbind or module removal requires init-namespace administration, the same release occurs during automatic probe-failure cleanup. A basic local user can groom and exercise the resulting published dangling I2C and USB-PHY objects.\nUI:N - Probe and cleanup can occur automatically without a victim performing an action. Subsequent exploitation of the dangling objects requires no user interaction.\nS:U - The corruption affects the kernel and resources governed by the same system security authority. It does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or comparable isolation boundary.\nC:H - The release frees the I2C client and devres-managed ISP1301 object while global pointers and I2C and USB-PHY lists still reference them. Reclaiming these objects can expose arbitrary kernel memory through attacker-shaped stale pointers.\nI:H - Dangling klist operations can modify reclaimed memory, while a reclaimed client can supply a forged adapter and indirect I2C algorithm callbacks. This can provide arbitrary writes and kernel control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Traversal or use of the dangling client, device-private nodes, or USB-PHY list entry can cause an immediate kernel oops, panic, or invalid function call."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/usb/phy/phy-isp1301.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "0c2b0e747010fa645342138d71339a0ecb823bb0",
"lessThan": "43e58abad6c08c5f0943594126ef4cd6559aac0b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "33c2e2a87313bc1afe9f7febbbb2014c431a2c5d",
"lessThan": "03bbdaa4da8c6ea0c8431a5011db188a07822c8a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8481323710062051b3c42bff94ee5b18a2b496ca",
"lessThan": "75c5d9bce072abbbc09b701a49869ac23c34a906",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8bd518ea03b81eb7b4a734b7b901866c448f6c07",
"lessThan": "5d3df03f70547d4e3fc10ed4381c052eff51b157",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "cefaad839a384a72331aedad927b1944fb6943dc",
"lessThan": "7501ecfe3e5202490c2d13dc7e181203601fcd69",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "c84117912bddd9e5d87e68daf182410c98181407",
"lessThan": "b4b64fda4d30a83a7f00e92a0c8a1d47699609f3",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "21c7c83d592e6335bfb6d65608da3726f976bad4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5.10.248",
"lessThan": "5.11",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/usb/phy/phy-isp1301.c"
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.248"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43e58abad6c08c5f0943594126ef4cd6559aac0b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03bbdaa4da8c6ea0c8431a5011db188a07822c8a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75c5d9bce072abbbc09b701a49869ac23c34a906"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d3df03f70547d4e3fc10ed4381c052eff51b157"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7501ecfe3e5202490c2d13dc7e181203601fcd69"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4b64fda4d30a83a7f00e92a0c8a1d47699609f3"
}
],
"title": "usb: phy: isp1301: fix non-OF device reference imbalance",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}