186 lines
9.9 KiB
JSON
186 lines
9.9 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-71128",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:30:19.655Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-01-14T15:07:44.941Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:15:15.302Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:12:14.477Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nerspan: Initialize options_len before referencing options.\n\nThe struct ip_tunnel_info has a flexible array member named\noptions that is protected by a counted_by(options_len)\nattribute.\n\nThe compiler will use this information to enforce runtime bounds\nchecking deployed by FORTIFY_SOURCE string helpers.\n\nAs laid out in the GCC documentation, the counter must be\ninitialized before the first reference to the flexible array\nmember.\n\nAfter scanning through the files that use struct ip_tunnel_info\nand also refer to options or options_len, it appears the normal\ncase is to use the ip_tunnel_info_opts_set() helper.\n\nSaid helper would initialize options_len properly before copying\ndata into options, however in the GRE ERSPAN code a partial\nupdate is done, preventing the use of the helper function.\n\nBefore this change the handling of ERSPAN traffic in GRE tunnels\nwould cause a kernel panic when the kernel is compiled with\nGCC 15+ and having FORTIFY_SOURCE configured:\n\nmemcpy: detected buffer overflow: 4 byte write of buffer size 0\n\nCall Trace:\n <IRQ>\n __fortify_panic+0xd/0xf\n erspan_rcv.cold+0x68/0x83\n ? ip_route_input_slow+0x816/0x9d0\n gre_rcv+0x1b2/0x1c0\n gre_rcv+0x8e/0x100\n ? raw_v4_input+0x2a0/0x2b0\n ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1ea/0x210\n ip_local_deliver_finish+0x86/0x110\n ip_local_deliver+0x65/0x110\n ? ip_rcv_finish_core+0xd6/0x360\n ip_rcv+0x186/0x1a0\n\nReported-at: https://launchpad.net/bugs/2129580"
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.5,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:N - IPv4 or IPv6 ERSPAN is carried over routable GRE/IP, allowing a remote attacker to send packets directly to an enabled collect-metadata ERSPAN endpoint.\nAC:L - Once the affected GCC 15+ FORTIFY build and metadata-mode endpoint exist, one well-formed packet deterministically triggers the failure without a race or heap-layout requirement.\nPR:N - Creating the endpoint requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, but the packet-processing path has no capability or authentication gate. A collect-metadata tunnel acts as a wildcard endpoint and accepts packets from unauthenticated peers.\nUI:N - Receiving the attacker-supplied packet triggers the vulnerability without any victim action.\nS:U - The resulting kernel failure affects resources governed by the same host-kernel security authority and does not cross a VM or comparable boundary.\nC:N - The allocation includes the complete ERSPAN metadata buffer, and FORTIFY invokes BUG() before the allegedly overflowing copy; no out-of-bounds read or disclosure primitive exists.\nI:N - The defect does not perform an out-of-bounds write: the destination is physically large enough, and the erroneous runtime bounds check stops execution before memcpy.\nA:H - The zero dynamic bound reaches __fortify_panic and BUG() in the receive softirq, producing a repeatable kernel oops or panic and system-wide service loss."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/ipv4/ip_gre.c",
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"net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "bb5e62f2d547c4de6d1b144cbce2373a76c33f18",
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"lessThan": "b282b2a9eed848587c1348abdd5d83fa346a2743",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "bb5e62f2d547c4de6d1b144cbce2373a76c33f18",
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"lessThan": "35ddf66c65eff93fff91406756ba273600bf61a3",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/ipv4/ip_gre.c",
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"net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "6.15",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "6.15",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.18.4",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.19",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"cpeMatch": [
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.4"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.19"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b282b2a9eed848587c1348abdd5d83fa346a2743"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35ddf66c65eff93fff91406756ba273600bf61a3"
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}
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],
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"title": "erspan: Initialize options_len before referencing options.",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2025-71128",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "yes"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:05:53.966037Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "CWE",
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"cweId": "CWE-665",
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"description": "CWE-665 Improper Initialization"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:15:15.302Z"
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}
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}
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} |