311 lines
17 KiB
JSON
311 lines
17 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-68815",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T10:30:51.047Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-01-13T15:29:19.789Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:05:08.556Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:11:43.729Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: ets: Remove drr class from the active list if it changes to strict\n\nWhenever a user issues an ets qdisc change command, transforming a\ndrr class into a strict one, the ets code isn't checking whether that\nclass was in the active list and removing it. This means that, if a\nuser changes a strict class (which was in the active list) back to a drr\none, that class will be added twice to the active list [1].\n\nDoing so with the following commands:\n\ntc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: ets bands 2 strict 1\ntc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:2 handle 20: \\\n tbf rate 8bit burst 100b latency 1s\ntc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:2\nping -c1 -W0.01 -s 56 127.0.0.1\ntc qdisc change dev lo root handle 1: ets bands 2 strict 2\ntc qdisc change dev lo root handle 1: ets bands 2 strict 1\nping -c1 -W0.01 -s 56 127.0.0.1\n\nWill trigger the following splat with list debug turned on:\n\n[ 59.279014][ T365] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 59.279452][ T365] list_add double add: new=ffff88801d60e350, prev=ffff88801d60e350, next=ffff88801d60e2c0.\n[ 59.280153][ T365] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 365 at lib/list_debug.c:35 __list_add_valid_or_report+0x17f/0x220\n[ 59.280860][ T365] Modules linked in:\n[ 59.281165][ T365] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 365 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7-00105-g7e9f13163c13-dirty #239 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n[ 59.281977][ T365] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011\n[ 59.282391][ T365] RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0x17f/0x220\n[ 59.282842][ T365] Code: 89 c6 e8 d4 b7 0d ff 90 0f 0b 90 90 31 c0 e9 31 ff ff ff 90 48 c7 c7 e0 a0 22 9f 48 89 f2 48 89 c1 4c 89 c6 e8 b2 b7 0d ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 31 c0 e9 0f ff ff ff 48 89 f7 48 89 44 24 10 4c 89 44\n...\n[ 59.288812][ T365] Call Trace:\n[ 59.289056][ T365] <TASK>\n[ 59.289224][ T365] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[ 59.289546][ T365] ets_qdisc_change+0xd2b/0x1e80\n[ 59.289891][ T365] ? __lock_acquire+0x7e7/0x1be0\n[ 59.290223][ T365] ? __pfx_ets_qdisc_change+0x10/0x10\n[ 59.290546][ T365] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[ 59.290898][ T365] ? __mutex_trylock_common+0xda/0x240\n[ 59.291228][ T365] ? __pfx___mutex_trylock_common+0x10/0x10\n[ 59.291655][ T365] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[ 59.291993][ T365] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[ 59.292313][ T365] ? trace_contention_end+0xc8/0x110\n[ 59.292656][ T365] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[ 59.293022][ T365] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[ 59.293351][ T365] tc_modify_qdisc+0x63a/0x1cf0\n\nFix this by always checking and removing an ets class from the active list\nwhen changing it to strict.\n\n[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net.git/tree/net/sched/sch_ets.c?id=ce052b9402e461a9aded599f5b47e76bc727f7de#n663"
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - Triggering requires locally issued RTM_NEWQDISC traffic-control netlink operations; network traffic only establishes the required queued-class state.\nAC:L - The double insertion is deterministic, and the attacker controls the queued traffic, class transitions, band removal, and repeated dequeue pressure needed to expose the stale Qdisc.\nPR:L - rtnetlink requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the socket's network namespace, which an unprivileged user can obtain by creating user and network namespaces where permitted.\nUI:N - No victim action is required after the attacker configures the ETS qdisc and generates traffic.\nS:U - Exploitation affects the host kernel but represents ordinary local kernel privilege escalation rather than crossing a separate virtualization or hardware security boundary.\nC:H - The corrupted active list can leave a class reachable while its child Qdisc is RCU-freed, producing a reclaimable use-after-free capable of exposing arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - The stale Qdisc is dereferenced through its ops->peek function pointer, allowing heap reclamation to support arbitrary writes or kernel control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - List hardening detects the double-add with a warning that may panic, while unhardened execution can cause stale-pointer or NULL dereferences, use-after-free, and kernel crashes."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/sched/sch_ets.c"
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],
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"version": "6.19",
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"status": "unaffected",
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}
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],
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"title": "net/sched: ets: Remove drr class from the active list if it changes to strict",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2025-68815",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:05:26.883019Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "CWE",
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"cweId": "CWE-416",
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"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:05:08.556Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |