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vuln-cve/data/2025/68xxx/CVE-2025-68245.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68245",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-16T13:41:40.264Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-16T14:21:22.348Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:49:38.460Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:49:38.460Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup\n\ncommit efa95b01da18 (\"netpoll: fix use after free\") incorrectly\nignored the refcount and prematurely set dev->npinfo to NULL during\nnetpoll cleanup, leading to improper behavior and memory leaks.\n\nScenario causing lack of proper cleanup:\n\n1) A netpoll is associated with a NIC (e.g., eth0) and netdev->npinfo is\n allocated, and refcnt = 1\n - Keep in mind that npinfo is shared among all netpoll instances. In\n this case, there is just one.\n\n2) Another netpoll is also associated with the same NIC and\n npinfo->refcnt += 1.\n - Now dev->npinfo->refcnt = 2;\n - There is just one npinfo associated to the netdev.\n\n3) When the first netpolls goes to clean up:\n - The first cleanup succeeds and clears np->dev->npinfo, ignoring\n refcnt.\n - It basically calls `RCU_INIT_POINTER(np->dev->npinfo, NULL);`\n - Set dev->npinfo = NULL, without proper cleanup\n - No ->ndo_netpoll_cleanup() is either called\n\n4) Now the second target tries to clean up\n - The second cleanup fails because np->dev->npinfo is already NULL.\n * In this case, ops->ndo_netpoll_cleanup() was never called, and\n the skb pool is not cleaned as well (for the second netpoll\n instance)\n - This leaks npinfo and skbpool skbs, which is clearly reported by\n kmemleak.\n\nRevert commit efa95b01da18 (\"netpoll: fix use after free\") and adds\nclarifying comments emphasizing that npinfo cleanup should only happen\nonce the refcount reaches zero, ensuring stable and correct netpoll\nbehavior."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/core/netpoll.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "efa95b01da18ad22af62f6d99a3243f3be8fd264",
"lessThan": "8e6a50edad11e3e1426e4c29e7aa6201f3468ac2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "efa95b01da18ad22af62f6d99a3243f3be8fd264",
"lessThan": "9b0bb18b4b9dc017c1825a2c5e763615e34a1593",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "efa95b01da18ad22af62f6d99a3243f3be8fd264",
"lessThan": "890472d6fbf062e6de7fdd56642cb305ab79d669",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "efa95b01da18ad22af62f6d99a3243f3be8fd264",
"lessThan": "4afd4ebbad52aa146838ec23082ba393e426a2bb",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "efa95b01da18ad22af62f6d99a3243f3be8fd264",
"lessThan": "c645693180a98606c430825223d2029315d85e9d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "efa95b01da18ad22af62f6d99a3243f3be8fd264",
"lessThan": "c79a6d9da29219616b118a3adce9a14cd30f9bd0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "efa95b01da18ad22af62f6d99a3243f3be8fd264",
"lessThan": "9a51b5ccd1c79afec1c03a4e1e6688da52597556",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "efa95b01da18ad22af62f6d99a3243f3be8fd264",
"lessThan": "49c8d2c1f94cc2f4d1a108530d7ba52614b874c2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/core/netpoll.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "3.17",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.17",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.4.302",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.247",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.197",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.159",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.117",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.59",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.17.9",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.302"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.247"
},
{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.197"
},
{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.159"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.117"
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.59"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.9"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18"
}
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e6a50edad11e3e1426e4c29e7aa6201f3468ac2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b0bb18b4b9dc017c1825a2c5e763615e34a1593"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/890472d6fbf062e6de7fdd56642cb305ab79d669"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4afd4ebbad52aa146838ec23082ba393e426a2bb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c645693180a98606c430825223d2029315d85e9d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c79a6d9da29219616b118a3adce9a14cd30f9bd0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a51b5ccd1c79afec1c03a4e1e6688da52597556"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49c8d2c1f94cc2f4d1a108530d7ba52614b874c2"
}
],
"title": "net: netpoll: fix incorrect refcount handling causing incorrect cleanup",
"x_generator": {
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}