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vuln-cve/data/2025/68xxx/CVE-2025-68208.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68208",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-16T13:41:40.255Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-16T13:48:35.298Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:47.833Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:10:13.855Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: account for current allocated stack depth in widen_imprecise_scalars()\n\nThe usage pattern for widen_imprecise_scalars() looks as follows:\n\n prev_st = find_prev_entry(env, ...);\n queued_st = push_stack(...);\n widen_imprecise_scalars(env, prev_st, queued_st);\n\nWhere prev_st is an ancestor of the queued_st in the explored states\ntree. This ancestor is not guaranteed to have same allocated stack\ndepth as queued_st. E.g. in the following case:\n\n def main():\n for i in 1..2:\n foo(i) // same callsite, differnt param\n\n def foo(i):\n if i == 1:\n use 128 bytes of stack\n iterator based loop\n\nHere, for a second 'foo' call prev_st->allocated_stack is 128,\nwhile queued_st->allocated_stack is much smaller.\nwiden_imprecise_scalars() needs to take this into account and avoid\naccessing bpf_verifier_state->frame[*]->stack out of bounds."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The attacker reaches the vulnerable verifier through a local BPF_PROG_LOAD syscall; no network or physical path invokes it.\nAC:L - A crafted BPF program deterministically creates the mismatched verifier stack depths, as confirmed by the upstream KASAN regression test. Any heap grooming needed for exploitation is attacker-controlled, with no race or victim-dependent condition.\nPR:L - The trigger requires permission to load privileged BPF bytecode; ordinary unprivileged BPF is insufficient. However, CAP_BPF can be delegated through a BPF token to a user namespace, making this reachable without host-administrator privileges in a reasonable container deployment.\nUI:N - Submitting the crafted BPF program directly triggers verification without any action by another user.\nS:U - The vulnerability compromises the kernel containing the BPF verifier and does not inherently cross a VM, IOMMU, or separate security authority boundary.\nC:H - The loop can read numerous bpf_stack_state entries beyond the shorter heap allocation, substantially exceeding a small bounded disclosure. Adjacent verifier-state corruption can also enable further kernel-memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - If attacker-groomed out-of-bounds bytes resemble an imprecise spilled scalar, maybe_widen_reg() passes the invalid pointer to __mark_reg_unknown(), overwriting an entire bpf_reg_state outside the allocation. This kernel-heap corruption can support data or control-flow manipulation.\nA:H - The upstream reproducer triggers a KASAN out-of-bounds failure, and deeper mismatches can fault or corrupt adjacent kernel objects. Repeated BPF_PROG_LOAD requests can therefore crash or panic the kernel."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "ab470fefce2837e66b771c60858118d50bb5bb10",
"lessThan": "64b12dca2b0abcb5fc0542887d18b926ea5cf711",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "2793a8b015f7f1caadb9bce9c63dc659f7522676",
"lessThan": "9944c7938cd5b3f37b0afec0481c7c015e4f1c58",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "2793a8b015f7f1caadb9bce9c63dc659f7522676",
"lessThan": "57e04e2ff56e32f923154f0f7bc476fcb596ffe7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "2793a8b015f7f1caadb9bce9c63dc659f7522676",
"lessThan": "b0c8e6d3d866b6a7f73877f71968dbffd27b7785",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "6.6.15",
"lessThan": "6.6.117",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.7",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.117",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.59",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.17.9",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.117"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.59"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.17.9"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64b12dca2b0abcb5fc0542887d18b926ea5cf711"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9944c7938cd5b3f37b0afec0481c7c015e4f1c58"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57e04e2ff56e32f923154f0f7bc476fcb596ffe7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0c8e6d3d866b6a7f73877f71968dbffd27b7785"
}
],
"title": "bpf: account for current allocated stack depth in widen_imprecise_scalars()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68208",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-15T22:00:14.254468Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:47.833Z"
}
}
]
}
}