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vuln-cve/data/2025/65xxx/CVE-2025-65855.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"cveMetadata": {
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-65855",
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T16:52:08.227Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-17T00:00:00.000Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T16:11:34.623Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The OTA firmware update mechanism in Netun Solutions HelpFlash IoT (firmware v18_178_221102_ASCII_PRO_1R5_50) uses hard-coded WiFi credentials identical across all devices and does not authenticate update servers or validate firmware signatures. An attacker with brief physical access can activate OTA mode (8-second button press), create a malicious WiFi AP using the known credentials, and serve malicious firmware via unauthenticated HTTP to achieve arbitrary code execution on this safety-critical emergency signaling device."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"version": "n/a",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/v4.3.2/"
},
{
"url": "https://luismirandaacebedo.github.io/CVE-2025-65855/"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "text",
"lang": "en",
"description": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-494",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-494 Download of Code Without Integrity Check"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-319",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 6.6,
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-12-17T16:48:47.767332Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-65855",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T16:52:08.227Z"
}
}
]
},
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}