152 lines
7.4 KiB
JSON
152 lines
7.4 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-64526",
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"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
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"dateReserved": "2025-11-05T21:15:39.401Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-05-14T18:32:01.998Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-05-16T00:49:25.996Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"title": "Strapi has a rate limit bypass on users-permissions plugin via attacker-controlled email keying",
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"cweId": "CWE-307",
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"lang": "en",
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"description": "CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV4_0": {
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"attackRequirements": "NONE",
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
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"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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"baseScore": 6.9,
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"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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"version": "4.0"
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}
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"name": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/security/advisories/GHSA-7mqx-wwh4-f9fw",
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"tags": [
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"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
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],
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"url": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/security/advisories/GHSA-7mqx-wwh4-f9fw"
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},
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{
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"name": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/pull/24818",
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"tags": [
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"x_refsource_MISC"
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],
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"url": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/pull/24818"
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},
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{
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"name": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/commit/5e0d243cba9830e6f791de6a94798bcde51468db",
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"tags": [
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"x_refsource_MISC"
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],
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"url": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/commit/5e0d243cba9830e6f791de6a94798bcde51468db"
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},
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{
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"name": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases/tag/v5.45.0",
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"tags": [
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"x_refsource_MISC"
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],
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"url": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases/tag/v5.45.0"
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"vendor": "strapi",
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"product": "strapi",
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "< 5.45.0",
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"status": "affected"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"vendor": "strapi",
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"product": "@strapi/plugin-users-permissions",
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "< 5.45.0",
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"status": "affected"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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"shortName": "GitHub_M",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T18:33:56.463Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "Strapi is an open source headless content management system. In Strapi versions prior to 5.45.0, the rate-limit middleware in the users-permissions plugin derived its rate-limit key in part from `ctx.request.body.email`, including on routes whose body schema does not contain an `email` field (`/auth/local`, `/auth/reset-password`, `/auth/change-password`). An unauthenticated attacker could include an arbitrary `email` value in the request body to obtain a fresh rate-limit key per request, effectively bypassing per-IP throttling on those routes and enabling high-volume credential brute-force, password-reset code brute-force, and credential-stuffing attempts. The rate-limit key was constructed as `${userIdentifier}:${requestPath}:${ctx.request.ip}`, where `userIdentifier = ctx.request.body.email`. On routes that legitimately use email as their identifier (e.g. `/auth/forgot-password`, `/auth/local/register`), this scoping is correct. On routes that use a different identifier (`identifier` for login, `code` for password reset, `currentPassword` for password change), the email field was not part of the route contract, but the middleware still incorporated it into the key, allowing a caller to rotate the value and obtain a unique key on every request. The patch in version 5.45.0 maintains an allow-list of routes that legitimately key on the email field and excludes that key component on every other route the middleware is mounted on. OAuth callback paths (`/connect/*`) are treated identifier-less. On routes outside the allow-list, the middleware now falls back to a fixed identifier-less key, ensuring per-IP throttling remains effective even when the request body is attacker-controlled."
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}
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],
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"source": {
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"advisory": "GHSA-7mqx-wwh4-f9fw",
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"timestamp": "2026-05-16T00:48:16.468125Z",
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"id": "CVE-2025-64526",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "yes"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"version": "2.0.3"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-05-16T00:49:25.996Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |