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vuln-cve/data/2025/64xxx/CVE-2025-64438.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-64438",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-03T22:12:51.366Z",
"datePublished": "2026-02-03T19:32:22.265Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T20:30:50.310Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T19:32:22.265Z"
},
"title": "Fast-DDS: Unbounded GAP range triggers OOM DoS under RELIABLE QoS",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-835",
"description": "CWE-835 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "eProsima",
"product": "Fast-DDS",
"repo": "https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.0",
"lessThan": "3.4.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0",
"lessThan": "3.3.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.11",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "Fast DDS is a C++ implementation of the DDS (Data Distribution Service) standard of the OMG (Object Management Group\n). Prior to versions 3.4.1, 3.3.1, and 2.6.11, a remotely triggerable Out-of-Memory (OOM) denial-of-service exists in Fast\n-DDS when processing RTPS GAP submessages under RELIABLE QoS. By sending a tiny GAP packet with a huge gap range (`gapList\n.base - gapStart`), an attacker drives `StatefulReader::processGapMsg()` into an unbounded loop that inserts millions of s\nequence numbers into `WriterProxy::changes_received_` (`std::set`), causing multi-GB heap growth and process termination. \nNo authentication is required beyond network reachability to the reader on the DDS domain. In environments without an RSS \nlimit (non-ASan / unlimited), memory consumption was observed to rise to ~64 GB. Versions 3.4.1, 3.3.1, and 2.6.11 patch t\nhe issue.",
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"value": "Fast DDS is a C++ implementation of the DDS (Data Distribution Service) standard of the OMG (Object Management Gr\noup). Prior to versions 3.4.1, 3.3.1, and 2.6.11, a remotely triggerable Out-of-Memory (OOM) denial-of-service exists\n in Fast-DDS when processing RTPS GAP submessages under RELIABLE QoS. By sending a tiny GAP packet with a huge gap range (\n`gapList.base - gapStart`), an attacker drives `StatefulReader::processGapMsg()` into an unbounded loop that inserts milli\nons of sequence numbers into `WriterProxy::changes_received_` (`std::set`), causing multi-GB heap growth and process termi\nnation. No authentication is required beyond network reachability to the reader on the DDS domain. In environments without\n an RSS limit (non-ASan / unlimited), memory consumption was observed to rise to ~64 GB. Versions 3.4.1, 3.3.1, and 2.6.11\n patch the issue."
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-64438"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS/commit/0b0cb308eaeeb2175694aa0a0a723106824ce9a7"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS/commit/71da01b4aea4d937558984f2cf0089f5ba3c871f"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/eProsima/Fast-DDS/commit/8ca016134dac20b6e30e42b7b73466ef7cdbc213"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV4_0": {
"version": "4.0",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"baseScore": 1.7,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U"
}
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
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"adp": [
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"metrics": [
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"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-02-03T20:30:43.758529Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-64438",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T20:30:50.310Z"
}
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]
}
}