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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62727",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-20T19:41:22.742Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-28T20:14:53.655Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:41:42.316Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Starlette vulnerable to O(n^2) DoS via Range header merging in starlette.responses.FileResponse",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-407",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-7f5h-v6xp-fcq8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-7f5h-v6xp-fcq8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/commit/4ea6e22b489ec388d6004cfbca52dd5b147127c5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/commit/4ea6e22b489ec388d6004cfbca52dd5b147127c5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/commit/69ed26a85956ef4bd0161807eb27abf49be7cd3c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/commit/69ed26a85956ef4bd0161807eb27abf49be7cd3c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/releases/tag/0.49.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/releases/tag/0.49.1"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Kludex",
"product": "starlette",
"versions": [
{
"version": ">= 0.39.0, < 0.49.1",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T17:41:42.316Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. Starting in version 0.39.0 and prior to version 0.49.1 , an unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted HTTP Range header that triggers quadratic-time processing in Starlette's FileResponse Range parsing/merging logic. This enables CPU exhaustion per request, causing denial‑of‑service for endpoints serving files (e.g., StaticFiles or any use of FileResponse). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.49.1."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-7f5h-v6xp-fcq8",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-7f5h-v6xp-fcq8",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-10-28T20:36:34.130234Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-62727",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T20:36:49.189Z"
}
}
]
}
}