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vuln-cve/data/2025/5xxx/CVE-2025-5396.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-5396",
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-30T16:17:17.008Z",
"datePublished": "2025-07-17T01:44:54.566Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:03:48.761Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:03:48.761Z"
},
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Bearsthemes",
"product": "Bears Backup",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Bears Backup plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. This is due to the bbackup_ajax_handle() function not having a capability check, nor validating user supplied input passed directly to call_user_func(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server which can be leverage to inject backdoors or create new administrative user accounts to name a few things. On WordPress sites running the Alone theme versions 7.8.4 and older, this can be chained with CVE-2025-5394 to install the Bears Backup plugin and achieve the same impact."
}
],
"title": "Bears Backup <= 2.0.0 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/81b44abb-6d30-4930-b68b-9a04d93f5169?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://themeforest.net/item/alone-charity-multipurpose-nonprofit-wordpress-theme/15019939"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Trương Hữu Phúc (truonghuuphuc)"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"time": "2025-07-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-07-17T14:38:11.298680Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-5396",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T14:38:22.622Z"
}
}
]
}
}