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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59481",
"assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "f5",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-06T23:17:24.084Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-15T13:55:54.714Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:34.906Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"modules": [
"All Modules"
],
"product": "BIG-IP",
"vendor": "F5",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "17.5.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "17.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "16.1.6.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "15.1.10.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "F5"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-15T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">A vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command that may allow an authenticated attacker with at least resource administrator role to execute arbitrary system commands with higher privileges.&nbsp; A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
}
],
"value": "A vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command that may allow an authenticated attacker with at least resource administrator role to execute arbitrary system commands with higher privileges.  A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Appliance Mode"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Non-Appliance Mode"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-250",
"description": "CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"shortName": "f5",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T13:55:54.714Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000156642"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "BIG-IP iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "F5 SIRTBot v1.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59481",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-10-16T03:56:42.608726Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:34.906Z"
}
}
]
}
}