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vuln-cve/data/2025/54xxx/CVE-2025-54489.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54489",
"assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "talos",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-23T14:45:55.835Z",
"datePublished": "2025-08-25T13:53:46.340Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:13:30.624Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "The Biosig Project",
"product": "libbiosig",
"versions": [
{
"version": "3.9.0",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "Master Branch (35a819fa)",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8970 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 63:\r\n\r\n else if (tag==63) {\r\n uint8_t tag2=255, len2=255;\r\n\r\n count = 0;\r\n while ((count<len) && !(FlagInfiniteLength && len2==0 && tag2==0)){\r\n curPos += ifread(&tag2,1,1,hdr);\r\n curPos += ifread(&len2,1,1,hdr);\r\n if (VERBOSE_LEVEL==9)\r\n fprintf(stdout,\"MFER: tag=%3i chan=%2i len=%-4i tag2=%3i len2=%3i curPos=%i %li count=%4i\\n\",tag,chan,len,tag2,len2,curPos,iftell(hdr),(int)count);\r\n\r\n if (FlagInfiniteLength && len2==0 && tag2==0) break;\r\n\r\n count += (2+len2);\r\n curPos += ifread(&buf,1,len2,hdr);\r\n\r\nHere, the number of bytes read is not the Data Length decoded from the current frame in the file (`len`) but rather is a new length contained in a single octet read from the same input file (`len2`). Despite this, a stack-based buffer overflow condition can still occur, as the destination buffer is still `buf`, which has a size of only 128 bytes, while `len2` can be as large as 255."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-121"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"shortName": "talos",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T13:53:46.340Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2234",
"name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2234"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Discovered by Mark Bereza and Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos."
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-08-25T19:03:04.171729Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-54489",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T19:03:12.538Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2234"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:13:30.624Z"
}
}
]
}
}