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vuln-cve/data/2025/54xxx/CVE-2025-54072.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54072",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-16T13:22:18.205Z",
"datePublished": "2025-07-22T21:34:43.408Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-23T18:30:06.761Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "yt-dlp allows `--exec` command injection when using placeholder on Windows",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/tag/2025.07.21",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/tag/2025.07.21"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "yt-dlp",
"product": "yt-dlp",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 2025.07.21",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T21:34:43.408Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "yt-dlp is a feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader. In versions 2025.06.25 and below, when the --exec option is used on Windows with the default placeholder (or {}), insufficient sanitization is applied to the expanded filepath, allowing for remote code execution. This is a bypass of the mitigation for CVE-2024-22423 where the default placeholder and {} were not covered by the new escaping rules. Windows users who are unable to upgrade should avoid using --exec altogether. Instead, the --write-info-json or --dump-json options could be used, with an external script or command line consuming the JSON output. This is fixed in version 2025.07.21."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-07-23T18:29:54.467763Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-54072",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-23T18:30:06.761Z"
}
}
]
}
}