280 lines
13 KiB
JSON
280 lines
13 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-52988",
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"assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "juniper",
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"dateReserved": "2025-06-23T18:23:44.546Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-07-11T15:11:24.991Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:44.376Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"affected": [
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{
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"product": "Junos OS",
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"vendor": "Juniper Networks",
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"versions": [
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{
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"lessThan": "21.2R3-S9",
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "0",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"lessThan": "21.4R3-S8",
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "21.4",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"lessThan": "22.2R3-S6",
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "22.2",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"lessThan": "22.3R3-S3",
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "22.3",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"lessThan": "22.4R3-S6",
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "22.4",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"lessThan": "23.2R2-S1",
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "23.2",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"lessThan": "23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2",
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "23.4",
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"versionType": "semver"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"product": "Junos OS Evolved",
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"vendor": "Juniper Networks",
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"versions": [
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{
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"lessThan": "22.4R3-S6-EVO",
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "0",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"lessThan": "23.2R2-S1-EVO",
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "23.2-EVO",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"lessThan": "23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO",
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "23.4-EVO",
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"versionType": "semver"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"credits": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "finder",
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"value": "National Security Agency"
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}
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],
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"datePublic": "2025-07-09T16:00:00.000Z",
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"supportingMedia": [
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{
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"base64": false,
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"type": "text/html",
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"value": "An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a high privileged, local attacker to escalated their privileges to root.<br><br>When a user provides specifically crafted arguments to the 'request system logout' command, these will be executed as root on the shell, which can completely compromise the device.<br><p>This issue affects:</p><p>Junos OS: </p><p></p><ul><li>all versions before 21.2R3-S9,</li><li>21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S8,</li><li>22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,</li><li>22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3,</li><li>22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6,</li><li>23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S1,</li><li>23.4 versions before 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2;</li></ul><p></p><p>Junos OS Evolved:</p><p></p><ul><li>all versions before 22.4R3-S6-EVO,</li><li>23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S1-EVO,</li><li>23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.</li></ul><p></p>"
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}
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],
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"value": "An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a high privileged, local attacker to escalated their privileges to root.\n\nWhen a user provides specifically crafted arguments to the 'request system logout' command, these will be executed as root on the shell, which can completely compromise the device.\nThis issue affects:\n\nJunos OS: \n\n\n\n * all versions before 21.2R3-S9,\n * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S8,\n * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,\n * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3,\n * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6,\n * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S1,\n * 23.4 versions before 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2;\n\n\n\n\nJunos OS Evolved:\n\n\n\n * all versions before 22.4R3-S6-EVO,\n * 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S1-EVO,\n * 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO."
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}
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],
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"exploits": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"supportingMedia": [
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{
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"base64": false,
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"type": "text/html",
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"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
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}
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],
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"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
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"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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"baseScore": 6.7,
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"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"version": "3.1"
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},
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"format": "CVSS",
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "GENERAL"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"cvssV4_0": {
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"Automatable": "YES",
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"Recovery": "USER",
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"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"attackRequirements": "NONE",
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
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"baseScore": 8.4,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
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"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/RE:M",
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"version": "4.0",
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"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
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"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
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},
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"format": "CVSS",
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "GENERAL"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"cweId": "CWE-78",
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"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
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"shortName": "juniper",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T15:11:24.991Z"
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},
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"references": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"vendor-advisory"
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],
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"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100095"
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}
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],
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"solutions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"supportingMedia": [
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{
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"base64": false,
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"type": "text/html",
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"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:<br>Junos OS Evolved: 22.4R3-S6-EVO, 23.2R2-S1-EVO, 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO, 24.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases;<br>Junos OS: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S8, 22.2R3-S6, 22.3R3-S3, 22.4R3-S6, 23.2R2-S1, 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2, 24.2R1, and all subsequent releases."
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}
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],
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"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\nJunos OS Evolved: 22.4R3-S6-EVO, 23.2R2-S1-EVO, 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO, 24.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases;\nJunos OS: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S8, 22.2R3-S6, 22.3R3-S3, 22.4R3-S6, 23.2R2-S1, 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2, 24.2R1, and all subsequent releases."
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}
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],
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"source": {
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"advisory": "JSA100095",
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"defect": [
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"1794613"
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],
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"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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},
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"title": "Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Privilege escalation to root via CLI command 'request system logout'",
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"workarounds": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"supportingMedia": [
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{
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"base64": false,
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"type": "text/html",
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"value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators.<br><br>Utilize CLI authorization to disallow execution of the 'request system logout' command.<br>"
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}
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],
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"value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators.\n\nUtilize CLI authorization to disallow execution of the 'request system logout' command."
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}
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],
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2025-52988",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2025-07-12T03:55:15.255474Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:44.376Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |