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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-52946",
"assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "juniper",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-23T13:16:01.408Z",
"datePublished": "2025-07-11T14:39:59.014Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T15:25:30.605Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Junos OS",
"vendor": "Juniper Networks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "21.2R3-S9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.4",
"versionType": "sem"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.2R3-S6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.4R3-S5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "23.2R2-S3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "23.4R2-S4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "24.2R2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Junos OS Evolved",
"vendor": "Juniper Networks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "22.4R3-S5-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "23.2R2-S3-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.2-EVO",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "23.4R2-S4-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.4-EVO",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
"lessThan": "24.2R2-EVO",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.2-EVO",
"versionType": "semver"
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]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "One of the following traceoptions configurations, either at the top level, under [logical-systems], or [routing-instances], is required to be potentially exposed to this issue:<br><br><tt>[protocols bgp traceoptions]<br>[protocols bgp group &lt;group-name&gt; traceoptions]<br>[protocols bgp group &lt;group-name&gt; neighbor &lt;address&gt; traceoptions]</tt>\n\n<br>"
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"value": "One of the following traceoptions configurations, either at the top level, under [logical-systems], or [routing-instances], is required to be potentially exposed to this issue:\n\n[protocols bgp traceoptions]\n[protocols bgp group <group-name> traceoptions]\n[protocols bgp group <group-name> neighbor <address> traceoptions]"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-07-09T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "<p>A Use After Free vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker sending a BGP update with a specifically malformed AS PATH to cause rpd to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continuous receipt of the malformed AS PATH attribute will cause a sustained DoS condition.<br><br>On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, the rpd process will crash and restart when a specifically malformed AS PATH is received within a BGP update and traceoptions are enabled.</p><p>This issue only affects systems with BGP traceoptions enabled and requires a BGP session to be already established. Systems without BGP traceoptions enabled are not impacted by this issue.<br><br></p><p>This issue affects:</p><p>&nbsp;Junos OS:</p><p></p><ul><li>All versions before 21.2R3-S9,&nbsp;</li><li>all versions of 21.4,</li><li>from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6,&nbsp;</li><li>from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5,&nbsp;</li><li>from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,&nbsp;</li><li>from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,&nbsp;</li><li>from 24.2 before 24.2R2;&nbsp;</li></ul><p></p><p>Junos OS Evolved:&nbsp;</p><p></p><ul><li>All versions before 22.4R3-S5-EVO,&nbsp;</li><li>from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,&nbsp;</li><li>from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,&nbsp;</li><li>from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO.</li></ul><p></p>\n\n<br>This is a more complete fix for previously published CVE-2024-39549 (JSA83011).<br>"
}
],
"value": "A Use After Free vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker sending a BGP update with a specifically malformed AS PATH to cause rpd to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continuous receipt of the malformed AS PATH attribute will cause a sustained DoS condition.\n\nOn all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, the rpd process will crash and restart when a specifically malformed AS PATH is received within a BGP update and traceoptions are enabled.\n\nThis issue only affects systems with BGP traceoptions enabled and requires a BGP session to be already established. Systems without BGP traceoptions enabled are not impacted by this issue.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects:\n\n Junos OS:\n\n\n\n * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, \n * all versions of 21.4,\n * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, \n * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, \n * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, \n * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, \n * from 24.2 before 24.2R2; \n\n\n\n\nJunos OS Evolved: \n\n\n\n * All versions before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, \n * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, \n * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, \n * from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThis is a more complete fix for previously published CVE-2024-39549 (JSA83011)."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
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"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
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"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
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],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
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{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "AUTOMATIC",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
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"value": "GENERAL"
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"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"shortName": "juniper",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T14:39:59.014Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100050"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: <br>Junos OS 21.2R3-S9, 22.2R3-S6, 22.4R3-S5, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases.<br>Junos OS Evolved: 22.4R3-S5-EVO, 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.<br><br>"
}
],
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: \nJunos OS 21.2R3-S9, 22.2R3-S6, 22.4R3-S5, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases.\nJunos OS Evolved: 22.4R3-S5-EVO, 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA100050",
"defect": [
"1810622"
],
"discovery": "USER"
},
"title": "Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: With traceoptions enabled, receipt of malformed AS PATH causes RPD crash",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Disable BGP traceoptions if they are not being used for active troubleshooting."
}
],
"value": "Disable BGP traceoptions if they are not being used for active troubleshooting."
}
],
"x_generator": {
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"metrics": [
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"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-07-11T15:25:22.848492Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-52946",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
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],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
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"dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T15:25:30.605Z"
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}