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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-52861",
"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "qnap",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-20T05:51:57.033Z",
"datePublished": "2025-08-29T17:17:26.199Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T17:46:07.744Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "VioStor",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.1.6 build 20250621",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "360 的安全研究员 侯留洋(houliuyang@360.cn)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect VioStor. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to read the contents of unexpected files or system data.<br><br>We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:<br>VioStor 5.1.6 build 20250621 and later<br>"
}
],
"value": "A path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect VioStor. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to read the contents of unexpected files or system data.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nVioStor 5.1.6 build 20250621 and later"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-126",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-126"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"shortName": "qnap",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T17:17:26.199Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-28"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:<br>VioStor 5.1.6 build 20250621 and later<br>"
}
],
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nVioStor 5.1.6 build 20250621 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-25-28",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "VioStor",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-08-29T17:45:37.804837Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-52861",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T17:46:07.744Z"
}
}
]
}
}