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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-52856",
"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "qnap",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-20T05:51:57.033Z",
"datePublished": "2025-08-29T17:17:20.562Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:47.567Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "VioStor",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.1.6 build 20250621",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "360 的安全研究员 侯留洋(houliuyang@360.cn)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect VioStor. If a remote attacker, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system.<br><br>We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:<br>VioStor 5.1.6 build 20250621 and later<br>"
}
],
"value": "An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect VioStor. If a remote attacker, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nVioStor 5.1.6 build 20250621 and later"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"shortName": "qnap",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T17:17:20.562Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-29"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:<br>VioStor 5.1.6 build 20250621 and later<br>"
}
],
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nVioStor 5.1.6 build 20250621 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-25-29",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "VioStor",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-52856",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-08-30T03:55:41.446280Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:47.567Z"
}
}
]
}
}