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vuln-cve/data/2025/52xxx/CVE-2025-52471.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-52471",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-17T02:28:39.716Z",
"datePublished": "2025-06-24T19:53:06.066Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-24T20:02:18.529Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "ESP-NOW Integer Underflow Vulnerability Advisory",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-191",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-hqhh-cp47-fv5g",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-hqhh-cp47-fv5g"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/b1a379d57430d265a53aca13d59ddfbf2e7ac409",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/b1a379d57430d265a53aca13d59ddfbf2e7ac409"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c5fc81917805f99e687c81cc56b68dc5df7ef8b5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c5fc81917805f99e687c81cc56b68dc5df7ef8b5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/d4dafbdc3572387cd4f9a62b776580bc4ac3bde7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/d4dafbdc3572387cd4f9a62b776580bc4ac3bde7"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/d6ec5a52255b17c1d6ef379e89f9de2c379042f8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/d6ec5a52255b17c1d6ef379e89f9de2c379042f8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/df7757d8279871fa7a2f42ef3962c6c1ec88b8a2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/df7757d8279871fa7a2f42ef3962c6c1ec88b8a2"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/edc227c5eaeced999b5212943a9434379f8aad80",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/edc227c5eaeced999b5212943a9434379f8aad80"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "espressif",
"product": "esp-idf",
"versions": [
{
"version": "= 5.4.1",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "= 5.3.3",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "= 5.2.5",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "= 5.1.6",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-24T19:53:06.066Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. An integer underflow vulnerability has been identified in the ESP-NOW protocol implementation within the ESP Wi-Fi component of versions 5.4.1, 5.3.3, 5.2.5, and 5.1.6 of the ESP-IDF framework. This issue stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied data length in the packet receive function. Under certain conditions, this may lead to out-of-bounds memory access and may allow arbitrary memory write operations. On systems without a memory protection scheme, this behavior could potentially be used to achieve remote code execution (RCE) on the target device. In versions 5.4.2, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, and 5.1.6, ESP-NOW has added more comprehensive validation logic on user-supplied data length during packet reception to prevent integer underflow caused by negative value calculations. For ESP-IDF v5.3 and earlier, a workaround can be applied by validating that the `data_len` parameter received in the RX callback (registered via `esp_now_register_recv_cb()`) is a positive value before further processing. For ESP-IDF v5.4 and later, no application-level workaround is available. Users are advised to upgrade to a patched version of ESP-IDF to take advantage of the built-in mitigation."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-hqhh-cp47-fv5g",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-06-24T20:02:03.737707Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-52471",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-24T20:02:18.529Z"
}
}
]
}
}