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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-48868",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-27T20:14:34.295Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-24T13:51:04.834Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T18:45:55.219Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Horilla vulnerable to authenticated RCE via eval() in project_bulk_archive",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/horilla-opensource/horilla/security/advisories/GHSA-h6qj-pwmx-wjhw",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/horilla-opensource/horilla/security/advisories/GHSA-h6qj-pwmx-wjhw"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/horilla-opensource/horilla/commit/b0aab62b3a5fe6b7114b5c58db129b3744b4d8cc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/horilla-opensource/horilla/commit/b0aab62b3a5fe6b7114b5c58db129b3744b4d8cc"
},
{
"name": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XQAJilt77QxkjGEa94CsZRqZIZXa3ET9/view?usp=sharing",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XQAJilt77QxkjGEa94CsZRqZIZXa3ET9/view?usp=sharing"
},
{
"name": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hnI9AK3fnpVrTlTRF7aRJsKhZCDIm2Ve/view?usp=sharing",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hnI9AK3fnpVrTlTRF7aRJsKhZCDIm2Ve/view?usp=sharing"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "horilla-opensource",
"product": "horilla",
"versions": [
{
"version": "= 1.3.0",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T13:51:04.834Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). An authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Horilla 1.3.0 due to the unsafe use of Python’s eval() function on a user-controlled query parameter in the project_bulk_archive view. This allows privileged users (e.g., administrators) to execute arbitrary system commands on the server. While having Django’s DEBUG=True makes exploitation visibly easier by returning command output in the HTTP response, this is not required. The vulnerability can still be exploited in DEBUG=False mode by using blind payloads such as a reverse shell, leading to full remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.1."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-h6qj-pwmx-wjhw",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-09-24T18:45:44.475358Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-48868",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T18:45:55.219Z"
}
}
]
}
}