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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-48040",
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-15T08:40:25.455Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-11T08:14:19.671Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-11T19:53:34.489Z"
},
"containers": {
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],
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"modules": [
"ssh_sftp"
],
"packageName": "otp",
"packageURL": "pkg:software-id/erlang.org/otp",
"product": "OTP",
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],
"vendor": "Erlang",
"versions": [
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"at": "26.2.5.15",
"status": "unaffected"
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"version": "17.0",
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}
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"packageURL": "pkg:otp/ssh?repository_url=https:%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ferlang%2Fotp&vcs_url=git%2Bhttps:%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ferlang%2Fotp.git",
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"status": "unaffected"
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{
"at": "5.2.11.3",
"status": "unaffected"
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{
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"status": "unaffected"
}
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"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.1",
"versionType": "otp"
}
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{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"cpes": [
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"modules": [
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"vendor": "Erlang",
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"status": "unaffected"
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{
"at": "7cd7abb7e19e16b027eaee6a54e1f6fbbe21181a",
"status": "unaffected"
}
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"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "07b8f441ca711f9812fad9e9115bab3c3aa92f79",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "26.2.5.15",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "27.3.4.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "27.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "28.0.3",
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}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Jakub Witczak"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation reviewer",
"value": "Ingela Anderton Andin"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-11T08:14:19.000Z",
"descriptions": [
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"value": "<p>Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftp modules) allows Excessive Allocation, Flooding.</p>\n<p>This vulnerability is associated with program files <code>lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl</code>.</p>\n<p>This issue affects OTP from OTP&nbsp;17.0 before OTP&nbsp;26.2.5.15, OTP&nbsp;27.3.4.3, and OTP&nbsp;28.0.3, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.1.4.12, 5.2.11.3, and 5.3.3.</p>"
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"value": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftp modules) allows Excessive Allocation, Flooding.\n\nThis vulnerability is associated with program files `lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl`.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 26.2.5.15, OTP 27.3.4.3, and OTP 28.0.3, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.1.4.12, 5.2.11.3, and 5.3.3."
}
],
"value": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftp modules) allows Excessive Allocation, Flooding.\n\nThis vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 26.2.5.15, OTP 27.3.4.3, and OTP 28.0.3, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.1.4.12, 5.2.11.3, and 5.3.3."
}
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"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-130",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-130 Excessive Allocation"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-125",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-125 Flooding"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
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"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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"format": "CVSS",
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"description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
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}
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"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-11T19:53:34.489Z"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "SSH Malicious Key Exchange Messages may Lead to Excessive Resource Consumption",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-h7rg-6rjg-4cph"
},
{
"name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2025-48040",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-48040.html"
},
{
"name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2025-48040",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-48040"
},
{
"name": "Erlang/OTP version ordering",
"tags": [
"x_version-scheme"
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"url": "https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
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"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/pull/10162"
},
{
"name": "Introducing commit 07b8f44 in erlang/otp",
"tags": [
"related"
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"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/07b8f441ca711f9812fad9e9115bab3c3aa92f79"
},
{
"name": "Fix commit 548f129 in erlang/otp",
"tags": [
"patch"
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"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/548f1295d86d0803da884db8685cc16d461d0d5a"
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{
"name": "Fix commit 7cd7abb in erlang/otp",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/7cd7abb7e19e16b027eaee6a54e1f6fbbe21181a"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Malicious Key Exchange Messages may Lead to Excessive Resource Consumption",
"workarounds": [
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"lang": "en",
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"base64": false,
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"value": "<ul>\n<li>set option <code>parallel_login</code> to <code>false</code></li>\n<li>reduce <code>max_sessions</code> option</li>\n</ul>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "* set option `parallel_login` to `false`\n* reduce `max_sessions` option"
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],
"value": "* set option parallel_login to false\n* reduce max_sessions option"
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-09-11T13:30:33.529743Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-48040",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
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{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
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}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
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"dateUpdated": "2025-09-11T14:36:29.640Z"
}
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}
}