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vuln-cve/data/2025/47xxx/CVE-2025-47281.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-47281",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-05T16:53:10.373Z",
"datePublished": "2025-07-23T20:35:21.199Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-23T20:49:31.882Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Kyverno's Improper JMESPath Variable Evaluation Leads to Denial of Service",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-248",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-248: Uncaught Exception",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/security/advisories/GHSA-r5p3-955p-5ggq",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/security/advisories/GHSA-r5p3-955p-5ggq"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/commit/cbd7d4ca24de1c55396fc3295e9fc3215832be7c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/commit/cbd7d4ca24de1c55396fc3295e9fc3215832be7c"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "kyverno",
"product": "kyverno",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 1.14.2",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-23T20:35:21.199Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Kyverno is a policy engine designed for cloud native platform engineering teams. In versions 1.14.1 and below, a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists due to improper handling of JMESPath variable substitutions. Attackers with permissions to create or update Kyverno policies can craft expressions using the {{@}} variable combined with a pipe and an invalid JMESPath function (e.g., {{@ | non_existent_function }}). This leads to a nil value being substituted into the policy structure. Subsequent processing by internal functions, specifically getValueAsStringMap, which expect string values, results in a panic due to a type assertion failure (interface {} is nil, not string). This crashes Kyverno worker threads in the admission controller and causes continuous crashes of the reports controller pod. This is fixed in version 1.14.2."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-r5p3-955p-5ggq",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/security/advisories/GHSA-r5p3-955p-5ggq",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-07-23T20:49:21.262159Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-47281",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-23T20:49:31.882Z"
}
}
]
}
}