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vuln-cve/data/2025/44xxx/CVE-2025-44005.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-44005",
"assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "talos",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-28T19:00:54.642Z",
"datePublished": "2025-12-17T15:16:16.495Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T18:00:09.151Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "smallstep",
"product": "Step-CA",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0.28.4",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "v0.28.3",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An attacker can bypass authorization checks and force a Step CA ACME or SCEP provisioner to create certificates without completing certain protocol authorization checks."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-287"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"shortName": "talos",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T18:00:09.151Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2242",
"name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2242"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/security/advisories/GHSA-h8cp-697h-8c8p",
"name": "https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/security/advisories/GHSA-h8cp-697h-8c8p"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Stephen Kubik of the Cisco Advanced Security Initiatives Group (ASIG)"
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-12-17T15:37:57.395652Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-44005",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T15:40:26.757Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2242"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T17:06:18.202Z"
}
}
]
}
}