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vuln-cve/data/2025/41xxx/CVE-2025-41243.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-41243",
"assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "vmware",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:30:17.799Z",
"datePublished": "2025-09-16T14:54:57.396Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:29.456Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Cloud Gateway",
"vendor": "Spring",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.x",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.x",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.x, 4.0.x",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.1.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-08T08:30:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification.</p><p>An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:</p><ul><li>The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).</li><li>Spring Boot actuator is a dependency.</li><li>The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via <code>management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway</code>.</li><li>The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.</li><li>The actuator endpoints are unsecured.</li></ul><br>"
}
],
"value": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification.\n\nAn application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true:\n\n * The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable).\n * Spring Boot actuator is a dependency.\n * The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway.\n * The actuator endpoints are available to attackers.\n * The actuator endpoints are unsecured."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-917",
"description": "CWE-917 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
"shortName": "vmware",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T14:54:57.396Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41243"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Spring Expression Language property modification using Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebFlux",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-41243",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-09-17T03:55:50.913793Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:29.456Z"
}
}
]
}
}